IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Ssapp Overseas Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax – Respondent
W.P.(C) 5639 of 2023
Decided On : 02-05-2023
Violation of Principles of Natural Justice - Income Tax Assessment - The court set aside the impugned assessment orders for AYs 2013-14 to 2019-20 due to the Assessing Officer's failure to adhere to the timeline given in the notice dated 09.03.2023. The AO was directed to carry out a de novo exercise, provide all relevant information to the petitioner, grant a personal hearing, and the petitioner was given three weeks to furnish the information sought.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was issued notices for Assessment Years 2013-14 to 2019-20, granted time to file returns, and later served with notices seeking information. The AO disregarded the petitioner's request for an extension and passed assessment orders before the granted timeline.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned assessment orders and directed the AO to carry out a de novo exercise, provide all relevant information to the petitioner, grant a personal hearing, and gave the petitioner three weeks to furnish the information sought.
Issues: Violation of principles of natural justice, failure to adhere to the timeline given in the notice, and disregard of petitioner's request for an extension.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the AO did not adhere to the timeline given in the notice and violated principles of natural justice by disregarding the petitioner's request for an extension.
Final Decision: The impugned assessment orders were set aside, and the AO was directed to carry out a de novo exercise, provide all relevant information to the petitioner, grant a personal hearing, and the petitioner was given three weeks to furnish the information sought.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM APPL.22112/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 5639/2023 & CM APPL. 22111/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr. Abhishek Maratha, senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent/revenue.
3. In view of the directions that we propose to pass, Mr. Maratha says that counter-affidavit need not be filed in the matter. Therefore, with the consent of the counsels for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
4. The main grievance of the petitioner is that there has been a complete violation of principles of natural justice.
5. The record shows that the petitioner was issued notices of even date i.e., 09.03.2023, concerning Assessment Years (AYs) 2013-14 to 2019-20.
5.1. A perusal of the said notices would show that the petitioner had been granted time to file its return(s) within thirty (30) days from the date of the service of the notices.
6. In the interregnum, the Assessing Officer (AO) also served on the petitioner notices dated 20.03.2023, issued under Section 142(1) of the Income Tax Act 1961 [in short, "Act"], whereby several pieces of information were sought.
6.1. The petitioner responded to the same via reply dated 22.03.2023. In the reply, the petitioner put forth before the AO that the information sought could not be furnished within the timeframe granted, which was two (2) days i.e., by 11:00 A.M on 22.03.2023.
6.2. Therefore, the petitioner had sought accommodation of thirty (30) days to file a reply.
7. What is important is that the petitioner brought to the notice of the AO the fact that via notices dated 09.03.2023, thirty (30) days had been granted to file a return, which would have expired only on 08.04.2023.
7.1. It appears, the AO, however, disregarded this request made by the petitioner and proceeded to pass the impugned assessment orders dated 28.03.2023, concerning the aforementioned AYs i.e., AY 2013-2014 to AY 2019-20.
8. Clearly, the AO did not adhere to the timeline given in the notice dated 09.03.2023.
9. Accordingly, the impugned assessment orders which are dated 28.03.2023 concerning the aforementioned AYs are set aside.
9.1. Liberty is, however, given to the AO to carry out a de novo exercise.
9.2. It is made clear that the AO will provide information and material which, although in his possession, has not been furnished to the petitioner.
9.3. The AO, before proceeding further, will grant a personal hearing to the authorised representative of the petitioner. Notice(s) in this behalf, will be issued to the petitioner, which will indicate the date and time of the hearing.
9.4. The petitioner will furnish the information sought by the AO via notice dated 28.03.2023 issued under Section 142(1) of the Act within the next three (3) weeks.
10. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
Violation of principles of natural justice and failure to adhere to the timeline given in the notice led to the setting aside of the impugned assessment orders.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice and setting practical timeframes for compliance with assessment notices under the In....
Failure to inform the petitioner about the decision on their request for accommodation constituted a breach of principles of natural justice, warranting the setting aside of the assessment order and ....
Violation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and breach of natural justice warrant setting aside assessment order and notices, and necessitate a de novo exercise by the Assessing Officer.
Breach of principles of natural justice and practical timeframe for gathering information for assessment orders.
Failure to adhere to the directions in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Assessment Unit, which led to the quashing of the impugned notices and order.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to adhere to principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings, and the consequences of a breach of such principles.
Procedural fairness and consideration of petitioner's response in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act
Breach of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the statutory right of the petitioner to a personal hearing under Section 144B(7)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the requirement for the ....
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