IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
M/s. Quickdel Logistics Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Delhi Arbitration Centre & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 10197 of 2022 & CM APPL. 29510 of 2022
Decided On : 09-05-2023
MSMED Act - Challenge to Reference Notice - MSMED Act, 2006 - Section 8 - Section 2(n) - The court discussed the applicability of the MSMED Act, 2006 and its provisions, particularly focusing on the registration requirement under Section 8 and the definition of 'supplier' under Section 2(n). The court relied on the judgments in Silpi Industries Etc. vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corp & Another and Gujarat State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited v. Mahakali Foods Private Ltd. to establish that if the registration under the MSMED Act, 2006 was obtained subsequently, the benefits under the said Act would not apply. The court also clarified that even in a situation where some portion of the goods/services are supplied prior to registration and some are supplied post registration, the Act would apply, depending on the facts, only qua the goods and services which are supplied subsequent to the registration.
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner challenged the impugned reference notice dated 16th June 2022 under the Micro Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) by the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council (MSEFC). The Respondent No.3 was registered under the MSMED Act after the award of the contract and completion of the contract.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned reference and ordered the refund of any amounts deposited by the Respondent No.3 with the Delhi Arbitration Centre, subject to deductions of any incidental and administrative expenses. The Respondent No. 3's right to avail of its remedies in accordance with law was left open.
Issues: Challenge to reference notice under the MSMED Act, applicability of the MSMED Act provisions, registration requirement under Section 8, and the definition of 'supplier' under Section 2(n).
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgments in Silpi Industries Etc. vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corp & Another and Gujarat State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited v. Mahakali Foods Private Ltd. to establish that if the registration under the MSMED Act, 2006 was obtained subsequently, the benefits under the said Act would not apply.
Final Decision: The impugned reference was set aside, and the Petitioner's petition was disposed of with the refund of any deposited amounts by the Respondent No.3 and leaving the Respondent No. 3's right to avail of its remedies in accordance with law open.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner-M/s. Quickdel Logistics Pvt. Ltd. challenging the impugned reference notice dated 16th June 2022 under the Micro Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (hereinafter `MSMED Act') by the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council(hereinafter `MSEFC').
3. The case of the Petitioner is that it had entered into an agreement with the Respondent No.3-M/s Sangeeta Cargo Movers on 1st October, 2013 for providing courier and cargo services on credit basis. Further, an addendum agreement dated 14th January, 2015 was also executed between the parties. The said Respondent No.3 was stated to have been registered under the MSMED Act only on 21st July, 2018 and sought to raise disputes against the Petitioner. The MSEFC initially started conciliation proceedings. However, the reference to arbitration proceedings was made by the MSEFC thereafter.
4. The matter was referred to the Delhi Arbitration Centre which has also appointed a Sole Arbitrator on 16th June, 2022. At that stage, the Petitioner approached this Court challenging the reference made by the MSEFC.
5. Vide order dated 7th July, 2022, the Court had noticed the judgment of the Supreme Court in Silpi Industries Etc. vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corp & Another 2021 SCC Online SC 439 and had stayed the arbitration proceedings. Notice was issued to the Respondents.
6. On 30th November, 2022, Respondent No. 3 had entered appearance. However, thereafter the Respondent No.3 has not appeared and neither has it filed the counter affidavit.
7. Clearly, as is evident from the facts in the present case, the registration of the Respondent No.3 under the MSME Act is subsequent to the award of the contract as also the completion of the contract in November, 2015. In fact an FIR also appears to have been registered in respect of the rendering of services by the Respondent No.3 in December, 2015.
8. Following the dictum of the Supreme Court in M/s Silpi Industries vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (supra) as also the view taken by this Court in WP(C) 9608/2022 titled Malani Construction Company v. Delhi International Arbitration Centre & Ors., the reference would not sustain. The relevant extract of the said decision reads:
"11. In both MSEFC cases, the date of registration admittedly being after the date of the last invoice having been raised, the ratio in Silpi Industries (supra) would clearly be applicable to this case. In Silpi Industries (supra) the Supreme Court has clearly held as under:
"26. Though the appellant claims the benefit of the provisions under MSMED Act, on the ground that the appellant was also supplying as on the date of making the claim, as provided under Section 8 of the MSMED Act, but same is not based on any acceptable material. The appellant, in support of its case placed reliance on a judgment of the Delhi High Court in the case of GE T&D India Ltd. v. reliable Engineering Projects and Marketing, but the said case is clearly distinguishable on facts as much as in the said case, the supplies continued even after registration of entity under Section 8 of the Act. In the present case, undisputed position is that the supplies were concluded prior to the registration of the supplier. The said judgment of the Delhi High Court relied on by the appellant also would not render any assistance in support of the case of the appellant. In our view, to seek the benefit of provisions under MSMED Act, the seller should have registered under the provisions of the Act, as on the date of entering into the contract. In any event, for the supplies pursuant to the contract made before the registration of the unit under provisions of the MSMED Act, no benefit can be sought by such entity, as contemplated under MSMED Act. While interpreting the provisions of Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary In
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the benefits under the MSMED Act, 2006 would not apply if the registration under the Act was obtained subsequently, as clarified by the Sup....
The benefits under the MSME Act do not apply if the registration under the Act was obtained subsequently.
The applicability of the MSME Act, 2006 is contingent on the registration of the entity as an MSME being prior to the completion of the works.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the applicability of the MSMED Act, 2006 to a dispute involving a Medium Enterprise, based on the definitions of enterprise an....
The registration under the MSMED Act, 2006 applies prospectively and not retrospectively, and the benefits of the Act do not apply if the registration is obtained subsequently to the agreement and th....
The registration under the MSME Act must precede the conclusion of contracts for a party to invoke arbitration under Section 18 of the MSME Act.
Provisions of MSME Act shall be applicable in case of supplier who has filed a memorandum with authority referred to in subsection (1) of Section 8.
The court clarified that registration under Section 8 of the MSMED Act is not a prerequisite for making a reference to the Facilitation Council under Section 18, emphasizing broad access to justice.
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