IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Ajay Saxena – Appellant
Versus
Kiran Bhagwasiya & Anr. – Respondents
CM(M) 785 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Admissions - Civil Procedure Code - The court dismissed the petition challenging the trial court's order, stating that there were no clear or unambiguous admissions by the respondents to entitle the petitioner to seek a decree forthwith under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the trial court's order dismissing an application under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908, claiming that the respondents had made unambiguous admissions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were no clear or unambiguous admissions by the respondents to entitle the petitioner to seek a decree forthwith under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908.
Issues: The issue was whether the respondents had made unambiguous admissions to entitle the petitioner to seek a decree forthwith under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for a decree to be drawn on admissions under Order XII Rule 6, it is the burden of the plaintiff to show that such admissions are unambiguous and unequivocal.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs, and it was made clear that the observations made shall not tantamount to an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court was directed to proceed with the hearing of the matter uninfluenced by the observations made.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 24433/2023 (for exemption)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. The application stands disposed of.
CM APPL. 24432/2023 (for delay in filing)
3. For the reasons stated therein, the application is allowed. The delay in filing the present petition is condoned.
4. The application stands disposed of. CM(M) 785/2023
5. Petitioner challenges the order dated 19.01.2023 passed by the learned Trial Court in CS DJ No. 980/2021 titled as "Ajay Saxena vs. Kiran Bhagwasiya and Anr." whereby an application under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908 filed by the petitioner/plaintiff, was dismissed.
6. Learned counsel submits that the learned Trial Court had made an error in not appreciating the statements made by the respondents while applying for the anticipatory bail as also in the settlement argument, which had taken place between the parties in the mediation centre.
7. Learned counsel submits that the learned Trial Court without considering the admissions as considered under the provisions of Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908, has expanded the scope of examination of Order XII Rule 6 by referring to and going into irrelevant factual aspects which are yet to be considered by the learned Trial Court during trial.
8. Learned counsel submits that the respondent has categorically admitted the crucial aspects of the facts as mentioned in the plaint.
9. This Court had asked the learned counsel to show from any document or the pleadings like written statement etc. any such statement whereby it could be construed that the admissions are unambiguous and unequivocal in terms of the provisions of Order XII Rule 6 as also the catena of judgments starting from the judgment of the Supreme Court in Uttam Singh Duggal & Co. Ltd. vs. United Bank of India and Others, reported in (2000) 7 SCC 120, whereby it was categorically observed that for a decree to be drawn on admissions under Order XII Rule 6, it is a burden of the plaintiff to show that such admissions are unambiguous.
10. Learned counsel despite repeated queries of this Court has not referred to even one paragraph in the written statement which would show that there has been any unambiguous admission of the facts leading to a decree under Order XII Rule 6 CPC.
11. Learned counsel has referred to a Bailiff's report annexed at page No. 263 of the paperbook to show admissions.
12. This Court is unable to understand or appreciate as to how a Bailiff's report would be considered as an admission by the respondents/defendants to the statement of facts contained in the plaint.
13. This Court has perused the settlement agreement as brought out in the impugned order at para 5 as also para 2 of the anticipatory bail application and keeping in view the averments of the written statement, this Court is not convinced that the same would be construed as an admission which are unambiguous and unequivocal.
14. This Court has cursorily perused the written statement and has not been able to ascertain any unequivocal admission on the part of the respondents/defendant entitling the petitioner/plaintiff to a decree forthwith.
15. At this stage, learned counsel seeks permission to withdraw the petition, the same is refused.
16. Ms. Neha Kapoor, learned counsel appears for the respondents on an advance notice.
17. In view of the aforesaid, this Court is of the considered opinion that there is no clear or unambiguous and unequivocal admission on the part of the respondents to entitle the petitioner to seek decree forthwith under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, 1908.
18. Accordingly, the present petition is dismissed with no order as to costs.
19. However, it is made clear that the aforesaid observations made hereinabove shall not tantamount to an expression on the merits of the case.
20. Learned Trial Court shall proceed with the hearing of the matter uninfluenced by the observations made
For a decree to be drawn on admissions under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC, it is the burden of the plaintiff to show that such admissions are unambiguous and unequivocal.
Admissions in civil suits must be clear and unequivocal; statements from unrelated criminal proceedings do not satisfy this standard for summary judgment under Order 12 Rule 6 CPC.
For a decree on admissions under Order XII Rule 6 CPC, the admissions must be clear, unambiguous, and unconditional; evasive denials do not qualify.
Admissions under Order XII Rule 6 CPC must be clear and unambiguous to justify a judgment without trial; ambiguous denials necessitate a full trial.
A clear and unambiguous admission by a party can justify a summary judgment under Order XII Rule 6 of the CPC.
A court has the discretion to pass a decree on admission under Order 12 Rule 6 CPC, but the admission must be clear, unambiguous, unconditional, and unequivocal. Where serious questions of law are ra....
A decree on admissions under Order XII Rule 6 is not justified where no clear admission exists, especially when the validity of the tenancy agreement is contested.
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