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2023 Supreme(Del) 5392

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Gurmeet Singh Sidana - Appellant
Versus
Ameek Singh Sawhney - Respondent
C.R.P. 10 of 2023
Decided On : 06-12-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Kartik Yadav, Mr.Manhar Singh Saini and Ms.Sumedha Chadha, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr.Gurvinder Singh, Advocate, for the Respondents.

Admissions under Order XII Rule 6 CPC must be clear and unambiguous to justify a judgment without trial; ambiguous denials necessitate a full trial.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Revision petition against dismissal of application under Order XII Rule 6 CPC - Petitioner sought ejectment of respondent from suit property based on lease agreement - Trial Court dismissed application, finding no clear admissions by respondent - Court reiterated that admissions must be clear and unequivocal for judgment on admissions. (Paras 148, 152)

(B) Admissions - Nature and scope - Court has discretion to pass judgment on admissions, which must be clear, unambiguous and unconditional - Where triable issues exist, judgment on admissions cannot be granted. (Paras 110, 132)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed a suit for ejectment against respondent, alleging non-payment of rent and illegal possession of property. The respondent denied the existence of a valid lease agreement and raised objections regarding the maintainability of the suit based on an alleged invalid power of attorney. (Paras 3, 4, 72)

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the Trial Court's dismissal of the petitioner's application, concluding that the respondent's denials raised triable issues and did not constitute clear admissions. (Paras 148, 154)

Issues: The main issues were the maintainability of the petition based on the power of attorney and whether the respondent made admissions that warranted a judgment under Order XII Rule 6 CPC. (Paras 73, 74)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that admissions must be clear and unequivocal for a judgment on admissions, and where triable issues exist, a full trial is necessary. (Paras 110, 148)

Result: Petition dismissed. (Para 154)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Dhari Singh, J. - The instant petition under sub-section 1 of Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure,1908 (hereinafter "CPC"), has been filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking the following reliefs:

    "A. Allow the present revision petition and set aside the Order dated 14.12.2022 passed by the Ld. Additional District Judge, South District, Saket Court in Application filed by the Petitioner under Order XII Rule 6 CPC in the Civil Suit No. 397 of 2022;

    B. Allow the Application filed by the Petitioner under Order XII Rule 6 CPC in the Civil Suit No. 397 of 2022 for ejectment of the Respondent and possession of the Petitioner in Suit Property bearing flat bearing no. B-4/118, Ground Floor, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi-110029;

    C. Award the costs of the revision petition in favour of the Petitioner:

    D. Pass any other order which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the present case, in the interest of justice."

FACTUAL MATRIX

2. The petitioner Sh. Gurmeet Singh Sidana, is a resident of Australia and has filed the present petition through its constituted attorney i.e., Mr. Sanjay Malhotra (hereinafter "Authorised Representative/AR"), who has been authorized vide the Special Power of Attorney dated 5th November 2021 (hereinafter "SPA"), executed in his favour by the petitioner.

3. The petitioner had filed a Civil Suit bearing no. 397/2022, seeking inter alia a decree of ejectment, mesne profits, arrears of rent and damages against the respondent. The said Suit is pending for adjudication before the learned ADJ-03, Saket District Court, South, New Delhi. The facts leading to the instant petition are as follows:

    a. The petitioner i.e., the plaintiff before the learned Trial Court is stated to be the absolute owner of the property admeasuring 297.33 sq. yds., bearing no. B-4/118, including the Basement, Ground Floor, First Floor and Second Floor, at Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi-110029. The petitioner is stated to be the owner of the above said property by virtue of a Relinquishment Deed dated 11th January 2019.

    b. It is stated that the respondent i.e., the defendant before the learned Trial Court approached the present petitioner for occupying, on lease, the Ground Floor of property bearing no. B-4/118, comprising four bedrooms with attached bathrooms, kitchen, front and rear balconies, with all the fixtures and fittings, along with a space for two parking lots and a servant residence in the stilt area (hereinafter "suit property").

    c. Pursuant to the above, a Lease Deed dated 10th January 2020 (hereinafter "agreement"), was executed between the parties as per which the suit property was transferred to the respondent i.e., the lessee, on lease, for a period of two years i.e., from 10th January 2020 to 9th January 2022.

    d. The monthly rent as per the said Lease Deed was fixed at Rs.1,05,000/- including maintenance and the respondent was also obligated to pay a security deposit of Rs.2,10,000/-. As per the said agreement, the monthly rent was payable on or before the first tenth day of each British calendar month. The petitioner handed over the possession of the suit property to the respondent on 10th January 2020.

    e. On 28th June 2020, the wife of the respondent sent an email to the petitioner, thereby, requesting him to reduce the monthly rent to Rs.80,000/-, on the ground of then prevailing pandemic i.e., COVID-19. The said request was allowed by the petitioner on the assurance given by the respondent that there shall be no default of monthly rent and/or any other condition mentioned in the agreement. The respondent accordingly paid the above said reduced amount till March 2021.

    f. It is stated that the respondent did not adhere to the terms, conditions and rental obligations in accordance to the agreement and owing to such breaches, the petitioner called upon the respondent to pay the outstanding amount of monthly rent and other charges till 10th March 2021 and to vacate the suit pro





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