SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Del) 4451

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Rbl Bank Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Director Directorate of Enforcement & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 6916 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 26931-32 of 2023
Decided On : 22-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rajeev Mehra Senior Advocate with Mr. Ateev Mathur & Mr. Amol Sharma, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Mr. Vivek Gurnani, Mr. Kavish Garach and Mr. Kalp Saraiya, Advocates, for the ED.

Headnote:

Natural Justice - PMLA - The court allowed the bank to approach the Appellate Tribunal by way of a substantive appeal challenging the impugned orders, considering the substantial public money involved and the unique facts and circumstances of the case.

Fact of the Case:

The petition challenged the impugned attachment order passed by the adjudicating authority under the provisions of the PMLA. The petitioner, RBL Bank, claimed a breach of the principles of natural justice as they were not heard and no notice was issued to them in the proceedings before the adjudicating authority.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the bank had been recalcitrant in its conduct and allowed the bank to approach the Appellate Tribunal by way of a substantive appeal, considering the possibility of conflicting orders and the substantial public money involved.

Issues: Breach of principles of natural justice, recalcitrant conduct of the bank, multiplicity of proceedings, and substantial public money involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court permitted the bank to approach the Appellate Tribunal by way of a substantive appeal, considering the unique facts and circumstances of the case and the substantial public money involved.

Final Decision: The present petition, along with all pending applications, is disposed of, and the court allowed the bank to approach the Appellate Tribunal by way of a substantive appeal challenging the impugned orders.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

CM APPL. 26931/2023 (for exemption)

2. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Application, is disposed of.

W.P.(C) 6916/2023 & CM APPL. 26932/2023(for delay)

3. The present petition challenges the impugned attachment order passed by the adjudicating authority under the provisions of the PMLA. Initially, in the Original Complaint No. 1526/2021 a provisional attachment order, PAO No. 05/2021 was passed on 25th August, 2021 which has now been confirmed by the adjudicating authority on 26th May, 2022.

4. The case of the Petitioner-RBL Bank is that a property referred to as No. 2696, Ward No. 16, part of Khasra No. 193/194, Block L, Gali No. 1. Naiwala Estate, Beadonpura, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005 (hereinafter `subject property') was mortgaged with the bank which was purchased by Ms. Sunanda Kumar.

5. The grievance of the Petitioner is that in the proceedings before the adjudicating authority under the PMLA the Petitioner was never heard and no notice was issued to the Petitioner either at the stage of investigation or in the proceedings before the adjudicating authority. The only notice given to the Petitioner was seeking information relating to the subject property. Thus, it is the contention of the Petitioner that there is a complete breach of the principles of natural justice.

6. Mr. Mehra, ld. Sr. counsel relies upon various decisions to argue that when there has been a breach of the principles of natural justice, the aggrieved party ought not to be relegated to the Appellate Tribunal constituted under Section 25 of the PMLA.

7. Per Contra, ld. counsel for the Respondent submits that under Section 26 of the PMLA, the impugned order is an appealable order. In fact, the SBI had already filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal which is now listed on 9th October, 2023.

8. On a specific query from the Court as to when the Petitioner acquired knowledge of the impugned order dated 26th May, 2022, it is submitted by Mr. Mehra, ld. Sr. counsel that the Petitioner came to know of the said order in October, 2022.

9. After having perused the facts and the chronology of events in this case, the Court observes that the bank has been recalcitrant in its conduct inasmuch as despite having acquired knowledge in October, 2022 the present writ is listed only today i.e., in May, 2023. Clearly, the bank is not taking care of its own interest in respect of the property, with alacrity. There are proceedings which have been commenced by the bank under the SARFAESI Act and it is submitted that the bank is in physical possession of the property.

10. The entertaining of the present writ petition is likely to result in multiplicity of proceedings and the possibility of conflicting orders/judgements as the SBI's appeal against the same order is stated to be pending before the Appellate Tribunal.

11. Under such circumstances, considering that the Petitioner is a bank and substantial public money is involved, in the unique facts and circumstances of this case, the Petitioner is permitted to approach the Appellate Tribunal by way of a substantive appeal challenging the impugned orders.

12. If the bank approaches the Appellate Tribunal within two weeks, the delay in the filing of the appeal shall stand condoned. If there is any further delay, the Appellate Tribunal shall deal with the same in accordance with law.

13. The present petition, along with all pending applications, is disposed of.

14. It is made clear that this Court has not considered the merits of the matter.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top