IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Bhawani Fher – Appellant
Versus
Vinod Kumar Sharma – Respondent
CM(M) 865 of 2023
Decided On : 22-05-2023
Stay - Execution Proceedings - Summary: The court allowed exemption and disposed of the application. The petitioner challenged the order of the First Appellate Court refusing to pass interim orders seeking stay of the execution proceedings. The court directed the Executing Court to first consider the objections filed by the petitioner under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 before proceeding with the execution proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of the First Appellate Court refusing to pass interim orders seeking stay of the execution proceedings. The petitioner was dispossessed by the bailiff and the keys of the subject suit property were deposited with the Executing Court. The petitioner had filed objections under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908, which were yet to be decided.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the Executing Court to first consider the objections filed by the petitioner under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 before proceeding with the execution proceedings. The court also directed the Executing Court to consider the ambiguity in the decree regarding the possession of the properties by the judgment debtor and the petitioner.
Issues: Challenge to the refusal of the First Appellate Court to pass interim orders seeking stay of the execution proceedings, dispossession of the petitioner, objections filed under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908, and ambiguity in the decree regarding possession of the properties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the Executing Court to first consider the objections filed by the petitioner under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 before proceeding with the execution proceedings. The court also highlighted the ambiguity in the decree regarding possession of the properties.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the direction for the Executing Court to consider the objections filed by the petitioner under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 before proceeding with the execution proceedings.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 27342/2023 (for exemption)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. The application stands disposed of.
CM(M) 865/2023 & CM APPL. 27341/2023 (for stay)
3. Petitioner challenges the order dated 12.05.2023, whereby the learned First Appellate Court in RCA No. 22/2023 titled as "Bhawani Fher vs. Vinod Kumar Sharma" had refused to pass any interim orders on the application under Order 41 Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking stay of the execution proceedings.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits by referring to the order dated 01.03.2023, whereby while issuing notice on the appeal filed by the petitioner, the learned First Appellate Court did not pass any orders of the ex parte ad interim relief or stay of the operation of the judgment and decree dated 03.02.2023 on the ground that no execution had been filed by then and, therefore, there arose no requirement to grant any ex parte interim relief to the petitioner, who was the appellant before the learned First Appellate Court.
5. Learned counsel brings the attention of this Court to the order dated 28.03.2023 passed by the learned Executing Court in Execution No. 408/2023, whereby the Executing Court had, on the mere statement of the decree holder, that as per his information, the petitioner/judgment debtor had vacated and left the suit property and the Executing Court had, without carrying out the requisite enquiry, directed that the warrants of possession be issued in respect of the room situated on the ground of the property bearing No. 1822-1827, 1137-B and 1150 (new) and 336 (B) (Old), Chatta Madan Gopal, Maliwara, Chandni Chowk, Delhi-110006.
6. Learned counsel submits that the First Appellate Court did not grant any interim order on the basis that no execution was filed, however, as per the order dated 28.03.2023, the Executing Court had already passed orders granting warrants of possession.
7. Learned counsel submits that despite the petitioner's protest, the bailiff had forcibly dispossessed the petitioner and the keys thereof have been deposited with the learned Executing Court.
8. Petitioner submits that the objections under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 have also been filed by the petitioner before the Executing Court, which are yet to be decided and even before such consideration and decision in pursuance thereto, the dispossession of the petitioner has occurred.
9. According to learned counsel, the dispossession in such facts of the case is, illegal and contrary to the procedure known to law.
10. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner ought to be put back in possession since the dispossession itself is irregular and illegal.
11. This Court has considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, as also perused all the relevant orders. From the submissions as also from the record, it appears that the petitioner has dispossessed by virtue of the bailiff's action and the keys of such subject suit property is already with the learned Executing Court.
12. The learned Executing Court is also in seisen of the objections under Order XXI Rule 99 CPC, 1908 filed by the petitioner which are yet to be disposed of.
13. It would suffice the interests of justice, in case the learned Executing Court is directed to first take up the objections under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 filed by the petitioner and dispose of the same in accordance with law before proceeding to handing over the keys to the respondent under the execution proceedings.
14. Learned counsel also submits that the decree itself appears to be ambiguous because the judgment debtor in the particular case is one Bhawani Shankar Sharma, who is in possession of property No 1827 and the petitioner is in possession of property No. 1825 and it is inexplicable as to how, the learned Trial Court has passed orders in respect of
The need for the Executing Court to consider objections filed under Order XXI Rule 99 of the CPC, 1908 before proceeding with execution proceedings.
The execution of a decree must follow due process, including notice to the parties involved, but compliance with prior agreements is essential for lawful execution.
Joint tenants cannot be dispossessed without due process, and their rights devolve upon the death of the original tenant.
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