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2023 Supreme(Del) 4230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Sushma @ Sushmamehra & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Iffco Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. – Respondents
MAC.APP. 211 of 2018
Decided On : 24-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Mahesh Srivastava, Advocate with Mr. Vaibhav Manu Srivastava, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Mr. Brijesh Bagga, Advocate, for the Respondent-1.

The main legal point established is that compensation in motor vehicle accident cases should be based on the deceased's actual salary at the time of the accident, supported by credible evidence.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Enhancement - Section 173 - Financial Year 2016-17, Form 26 AS - The court discussed the evidence of income tax returns and the monthly salary of the deceased, and concluded that the compensation should be enhanced based on the enhanced salary of the deceased.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants appealed to enhance the compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, arguing that the deceased's monthly salary was enhanced in the financial year 2016-17, and therefore, the compensation should be based on the enhanced salary.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence presented, including Form 26 AS and witness testimonies, supported the claimants' argument that the deceased's monthly salary was enhanced in the financial year 2016-17.

Issues: The main issue was whether the compensation should be based on the deceased's salary for the financial year 2015-16 or the enhanced salary for the financial year 2016-17.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the compensation should be based on the enhanced salary of the deceased in the financial year 2016-17, supported by evidence from income tax returns and witness testimonies.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and directed the enhancement of compensation from Rs.72,78,000 to Rs.84,08,733, based on the deceased's enhanced monthly salary in the financial year 2016-17.

JUDGMENT

Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)--The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act preferred by the claimants seeks to assail the award dated 12.09.2017 passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. Vide the impugned award, the appellants seek enhancement of compensation on the ground that though the accident took place on 18.07.2016, i.e., in the financial year 2016-17, the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation by taking into account the salary of the deceased for the earlier financial year, i.e., 2015-16.

2. Learned counsel for the claimant submits that before the learned Tribunal, the income tax returns of the deceased for the year 2016-17 as per which his monthly salary stood enhanced to Rs.68,530/- w.e.f. 01.04.2016 could not be placed and therefore the tribunal had proceeded to award compensation on the basis of his salary for the year 2015-16. He submits that in order to prove that the monthly salary of the deceased stood enhanced w.e.f., 01.04.2016 to Rs.68,530/-, the appellants have relied on `Form 26 AS', which form was duly proved by the Tax Assistant in the Income Tax Department, Ward No. 71(2), Civic Centre, Minto Road, New Delhi who was examined as a witness in these proceedings on 08.03.2019. He submits that once the documents from the income tax authorities show that the monthly salary of the deceased w.e.f., 01.04.2016 stood enhanced to Rs.68,530/-, his gross annual income was required to be taken as Rs.8,22,360/- and consequently, his yearly contribution to the family by including 30% enhancement towards future prospects and deducting 10% towards income tax as also 1/3rd amount towards his personal expenses, would work out to Rs.6,41,441/- He, therefore, prays that the amount awarded by the learned Tribunal as compensation towards the pecuniary heads be enhanced to Rs.83,38,733/-

3. Per contra, Mr. Brijesh Bagga, learned counsel for the respondent while defending the impugned award seeks to contend that on the basis of the evidence available before it, the learned Tribunal was justified in taking salary of the deceased as per his salary slips for the financial year 2015-16. He submits that the appellants having failed to lead any evidence before the learned Tribunal to show that the monthly salary of the deceased stood enhanced w.e.f. 01.04.2016, cannot now be permitted to urge that his salary should have been taken as Rs.68,530/-. Furthermore, the income tax returns for the financial year 2016-17, as per which it is claimed that the monthly salary of the deceased stood enhanced to Rs.68,530/-, was filed only after the death of the deceased and therefore ought to be ignored. He, therefore, prays that the appeal be dismissed.

4. Having considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record, I find that even though the respondent is justified in contending that it was only for the appellants to lead evidence before the learned Tribunal to prove that the monthly salary of the deceased on the date of the accident was Rs.68,530/-, the fact remains that this Court on 03.08.2018, after taking into account the appellant's explanation that they were not aware about the monthly salary of the deceased as existing on the date of accident, had permitted them to lead additional evidence to prove the income tax returns of the deceased for the financial year 2016-17. Consequently, the statements of both the Manager (H.R.) in PPAP Automotive Ltd., Noida, U.P. and the Tax Assistant from the Income Tax Department Ward No.71(2), Civic Centre, Minto Road Delhi were recorded before the Registrar on 08.03.2019. Even though these witnesses were duly cross-examined by the respondent, their assertion to the effect that the gross salary of the deceased on the date of the accident was Rs.68,530/- remained unrebutted.

5. Once the two independent witnesses examined before the Court had clearly stated that the salary of the deceased at the time of his death was Rs.68,530/-, t

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