IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Om Parkash – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward 68(5) Delhi – Respondent
W.P.(C) 6901 of 2023 & CM Nos.26898-99 of 2023
Decided On : 22-05-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Order - The court directed the petitioner to prefer an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and granted a stay on any precipitate action against the petitioner, while also instructing the concerned authority to dispose of the application for stay within ten days. The AO was directed to consider the contentions raised, particularly regarding the entire sale consideration being brought to tax.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition concerned the Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15, and the petitioner had filed a previous writ action which was withdrawn with liberty to urge all contentions and submissions before the Assessing Officer (AO). An assessment order was passed, and the petitioner raised several flaws in the order.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the petitioner to prefer an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and granted a stay on any precipitate action against the petitioner. The court also instructed the concerned authority to dispose of the application for stay within ten days.
Issues: The issues included the absence of a notice under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, the entire sale consideration on account of sale of agricultural land being assessed to tax without adjustment for cost of acquisition, and the non-granting of the benefit of Section 54B of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the present proceedings involved an element of both fact and law, and directed the petitioner to take recourse to an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) while granting a stay on any precipitate action against the petitioner.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the petitioner to prefer an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and for the concerned authority to dispose of the application for stay within ten days. The pending application was closed, and the parties were instructed to act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM No.26899/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 6901/2023& CM No.26898/2023[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1 Mr Aseem Chawla, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent/revenue.
3. Mr Chawla says, that in view of the directions that we propose to pass, he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit, and that he will argue the matter based on the record presently available with the Court.
3.1 Therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
4. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15.
5. This is the second round of litigation in this Court for the petitioner. The petitioner had, in the first round, filed a writ action i.e., W.P.(C) No.13119/2022, which was withdrawn with liberty to urge all contentions and submissions before the Assessing Officer (AO). The said order was passed on 09.09.2022.
6. Pursuant to the aforesaid circumstance, an assessment order dated 29.03.2023 has been passed.
7. Mr Sultan Singh Khatri, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that there are several flaws in the impugned assessment order, which has been passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "Act"].
7.1 According to Mr Khatri, inter alia, the assessment order is impregnated with the following errors:
(i) First, no notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued prior to passing the assessment order.
(ii) Second, the entire sale consideration on account of sale of agricultural land has been assessed to tax. There has been no adjustment for cost of acquisition.
(iii) Third, the benefit of Section 54B of the Act has not been granted.
8. Mr Chawla submits, that the petitioner did not furnish relevant details to the AO, to establish that the subject land was rural agricultural land.
9. Mr Chawla, however, cannot but accept, that the entire sale consideration could not have been brought to tax.
9.1 It is Mr Chawla's contention, that these aspects can be sorted out in an appeal, which the petitioner can take recourse to.
10. The record shows, that the present proceedings involve an element of both fact and law, which may require some examination qua facts, in particular, by the appellate authority. However, the fact that the cost of acquisition has been taken as `nil' is an aspect which may require intercession by the AO, while ascertaining as to whether stay qua demand should be granted.
10.1 Therefore, the instant writ petition is disposed of with the following directions:
(i) The petitioner is granted six (6)weeks to prefer an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, "CIT(A)"].
(ii) In the interregnum, no precipitate action will be taken against the petitioner.
(iii) The petitioner will file an application for stay with the concerned authority, within ten [10] days from today.
(iv) The concerned officer will dispose of the application for stay within ten [10] days of the same being filed. The AO will inter alia, bear in mind, the broad contentions raised before us, and in particular, the aspect that the entire sale consideration has been brought to tax.
11. Needless to add, if the petitioner is aggrieved by the outcome in the application for stay, he would have liberty to take recourse to an appropriate remedy, albeit, as per law.
12. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
13. Consequently, pending application shall stand closed.
14. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the right of the petitioner to prefer an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the grant of a stay on any precipitate action aga....
The failure to grant a personal hearing as mandated under the Income Tax Act invalidates the assessment order, ensuring due process for taxpayers.
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
Compliance with natural justice principles under Section 144B is mandatory, necessitating personal hearing opportunities when variances in assessment orders are proposed.
Point of Law : In a case where a variation is proposed in draft assessment order or final draft assessment order or revised draft assessment order, and an opportunity is provided to assessee by servi....
The court emphasized that a writ action may not be a suitable remedy for matters involving contentious facts requiring thorough enquiry, and provided the petitioner with the option to file a statutor....
An assessment order can be challenged through a writ petition on jurisdictional grounds even if an appeal has been filed, especially where the order is invalid due to procedural changes.
The Assessing Officer must provide adequate reasoning for reassessment actions and ensure compliance with natural justice principles.
Exhaustion of Alternate Remedies before Seeking Relief through Writ Petition
Breach of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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