IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vikas Mahajan, J.
Shah Alam – Appellant
Versus
State Govt. of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 1033 of 2023
Decided On : 07-06-2023
BAIL APPLICATION - KIDNAPPING - Sections 364A/365/342/323/506/102B/34 IPC - The court discussed the seriousness of the offense, the powers of the Magistrate in granting bail, and the limited circumstances under which the liberty of an under trial could be circumscribed. The court emphasized that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused at trial and that deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment. The court also highlighted that imprisonment before conviction has a substantial punitive content and should not be used as a mark of disapproval of former conduct.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving the kidnapping of a victim for ransom. The victim was recovered from the custody of the accused persons, and the charge sheet was filed against the accused under various sections of the IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the seriousness of the offense is not the only criteria for denial of bail and that the personal liberty of an under trial should not be curtailed solely based on the nature of the offense. The court also emphasized that imprisonment before conviction has a substantial punitive content and should not be used as a mark of disapproval of former conduct.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of bail to the petitioner in a case involving serious charges of kidnapping for ransom and the interpretation of the powers of the Magistrate in granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the seriousness of the offense is not the sole ground for denying bail and emphasized that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused at trial. The court also highlighted that imprisonment before conviction has a substantial punitive content and should not be used as a mark of disapproval of former conduct.
Final Decision: The petition for bail was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail with certain conditions.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Mahajan, J.
1. This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC seeking regular bail in FIR No.394/2020 under Sections 364A/365/342/323/506/102B/34 IPC registered at PS New Ashok Nagar. The case of the prosecution is that the mother of the victim on 03.09.2020 made a complaint to the police at 10:02 p.m. that the victim, her daughter, aged about 24 years went to HDFC Bank, Sector-02, Noida, U.P at about 01:30 p.m.with her ATM, passbook and cheque book and she has not returned home and despite searching for her, the victim could not be found. She suspected that some unknown person has kidnapped her daughter by luring her. On the basis of the said complaint, FIR was registered under Section 365 IPC.
2. Subsequently, on 03.09.2020 itself, the father of the victim went to the Police Station and stated that his daughter has been kidnapped for ransom and the kidnapper has demanded Rs. 40 lacs and threatened to kill his daughter, in case the demand is not fulfilled.
3. The father of the victim also produced few video recordings as well as Whatsapp messages regarding the demand for ransom. On the basis of the statement of the father, Sections 364A/506/342/323/120B/34 IPC were also added in the case.
4. Search was made for the victim with the help of location and CDR of victim's mobile number and the victim was recovered on 04.09.2020 from the custody of accused persons namely, Simpal Srivastav and her boyfriend Shah Alam (petitioner herein) from Village Chhalera, Sector-44, Noida (U.P). The said accused persons were arrested on 04.09.2020.
5. The victim and the accused persons were medically examined at Lal Bahadur Shastri Hospital. The disclosure statement of the accused persons as well as the statement of the victim, were also recorded, recoveries were effected at the instance of the accused persons from Village Chhalera, Sector-44, Noida, U.P as well as from B-579, Gali No.5 Sangam Vihar, Delhi. The mobile phone of father and younger sister of the victim were also seized.
6. The statement of victim under Section 164 CrPC was recorded and subsequently Sections 506/342/323 IPC were also added. Voice samples of the petitioner was sent to FSL, Rohini. After completion of necessary investigation charge sheet was filed against the accused persons under Sections 364A/365/342/323/506/120B/34 IPC.
7. During investigation statement under Section 164 CrPC of the victim was recorded wherein she alleged that she was kidnapped by both the accused persons for ransom and she was also beaten by them. Her mobile phone was also taken by the accused person from which the calls were made and Whatsapp messages were sent demanding ransom. She was also threatened by the accused person and was wrongly confined.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is a young man of about 26 years having no criminal antecedents. He is in custody since 04.09.2020 and belongs to a very poor family.
9. He submits that FIR in question was registered at 22:02 hours whereas the case of the prosecution is that the Whatsapp messages/calls demanding ransom were received by the victim's sister/father between 02:20 p.m. to 04:50 p.m. on 03.09.2020 and these facts are conspicuously absent in the FIR recorded.
10. He further submits that the delay of five to six hours as well as the non-mentioning of the messages and the ransom calls in the FIR itself creates serious doubt as regards the prosecution's version.
11. Inviting attention of the Court to the Arrest memo of the petitioner, he contends that the arrest memo neither bears the signatures any of the petitioner's family member or any respectable member of the locality in terms of the mandate of Section 41B CrPC despite the fact that the petitioner was allegedly arrested from a densely populated area and the building itself has as many as 14 rooms. He further submits that the petitioner was arrested from Noida (U.P.) and the guidelines of interstate arrest as laid down by thi
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