IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prateek Jalan, J.
Ashish Kumar@pintoo - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Bail Application No. 26 of 2022
Decided On : 25-03-2022
BAIL - Criminal Procedure - CrPC 439 - IPC 363, 164 - Supreme Court's interpretation of seriousness of charge in bail matters
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought regular bail in a case of kidnapping of a minor child. The petitioner was arrested and the charge sheet was filed, alleging ransom demand and threat to kill the child. The trial was in progress, and the petitioner had no criminal antecedents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's role in the offence was different from the co-accused, and with the trial at an advanced stage, the chances of influencing witnesses were low. The seriousness of the charge alone cannot be the ground to deny bail, as per Supreme Court precedents.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail in a serious offence of kidnapping a minor child.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's interpretation that the seriousness of the charge cannot be the sole ground to deny bail, especially when the trial is at an advanced stage and the accused has no criminal antecedents.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner with specific conditions to ensure compliance and prevent tampering with evidence or contacting the complainant or witnesses.
JUDGMENT
Prateek Jalan, J. - By way of this application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ['CrPC'], the applicant seeks regular bail in FIR No. 609/2017, dated 08.09.2017, registered in Police Station Ranhola, originally under Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ['IPC'].
2. The FIR was registered on the complaint of one Subhash Gupta, which stated that, on 07.09.2017 at about 6:45 PM, his son Santosh (aged about five and half years old) had gone out to play near his house but did not return.
3. The petitioner was arrested in connection with this offence on 09.09.2017 and remains in continuous judicial custody since then.
4. The charge sheet was filed on 05.12.2017, wherein the statement of the complainant was recorded that his son was last seen on 07.09.2017 with his tenant Surender Kumar. It is alleged that, upon receiving a call from the complainant, who called from the telephone of one Raju Prasad, Surender Kumar demanded a ransom of ?10 lakhs. as far as the present petitioner is concerned, the charge sheet records that the complainant also received a call made by the petitioner, and demanded the aforesaid amount, failing which the petitioner threatened to kill the child of the complainant. The mobile number was traced to an address in Ludhiana.
5. The investigating team thereafter proceeded to Ludhiana, where two persons were spotted on the street, alongwith a boy, who was identified by the complainant as his son. The two persons were apprehended and thereafter interrogated and found to be Surender Kumar and the petitioner herein. after interrogation, it is stated that three accused, i.e. Surender Kumar, Sunil Kumar and the petitioner were arrested. The mobile phones of the three accused have also been taken by the police in their custody.
6. Ms. Dolly Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the trial of the petitioner is in progress and seven out of twenty witnesses cited by the prosecution have already been examined. She stated that all the material witnesses have been examined and only police officials were left to be examined. Ms. Sharma emphasized that the cross examination of PW-7-Raju Prasad, who is the only independent witness, did not support the prosecution's case, and that the prosecution had not placed any evidence of a telephone call from the petitioner to demand ransom. Ms. Sharma also relied on an order dated 01.05.2019 by which co-accused-Sunil Kumar has been granted bail by the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court recorded that the material evidence had already been examined and that the said accused has no prior criminal involvement. Ms. Sharma also cites the order in Pankaj Goyal @ Pankaj Kumar Goyal @ Bittoo vs. State of NCT Delhi [BaIL aPPLN. 1516/2021, decided on 16.08.2021] wherein bail was granted to an accused in an FIR registered under Sections 364a/120B/34 of the IPC.
7. Ms. Meenakshi Dahiya, learned additional Public Prosecutor, submitted that the role of Sunil Kumar was entirely different from the petitioner, in whose custody the child was ultimately found. She further submitted that the petitioner is named in the statement of the child recorded under Section 164 of the CrPC and he has also identified the petitioner. It is also stated in the Status Report that an application filed by the petitioner for bail was rejected by the Sessions Court on 08.11.2017. Ms. Dahiya further submitted that the offence pertains to kidnapping of a minor child which is a serious offence, and the petitioner ought not to be enlarged on bail.
8. Ms. Dahiya confirmed, upon instructions from the Investigating Officer ['IO'], that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents.
9. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this is a fit case for grant of bail to the petitioner at this stage. although, the role attributed to the petitioner in the commission of the offence is different to the role attributed to Sunil Kumar, that is not a conclusive considerat
Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation (2012) 1 SCC 40
The seriousness of the charge alone cannot be the ground to deny bail, especially when the trial is at an advanced stage and the accused has no criminal antecedents.
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The object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused at trial, and imprisonment before conviction has a substantial punitive content and should not be used as a mark of disapproval of former....
The decision to grant bail was based on the special reasons emerging from the investigation and the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, as well as the interpretation of relevant legal provi....
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