IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Shukla Enterprises Private Limted – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commisioner of Income Tax-circle 22(2) Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7297 of 2023
Decided On : 25-05-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Year 2019-20 - The court set aside the impugned order and notice, granting liberty to the Assessing Officer (AO) to pass a fresh order after furnishing relevant material to establish the petitioner's receipt of money in cash, which it claims was paid to another entity through banking channels.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order and notice issued under the Income Tax Act, alleging fictitious transactions with another entity. The petitioner denied the transactions and claimed to have repaid the amount.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and notice, granting liberty to the AO to pass a fresh order after furnishing relevant material. The court disposed of the writ petition accordingly.
Issues: Allegations of fictitious transactions, denial by the petitioner, and the need for the AO to furnish relevant material.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the requirement for the AO to provide relevant material to establish the petitioner's receipt of money in cash, influencing the decision to set aside the impugned order and notice.
Final Decision: The impugned order and notice were set aside, and the AO was granted liberty to pass a fresh order after furnishing relevant material. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM No.28352/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 7297/2023 and CM No.28353/2023[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
3. Mr Aseem Chawla, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
4. Given the direction that we propose to issue, Mr Chawlasays that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the matter, and he will argue the matter, based on the record presently available with the Court.
5. Therefore, with the consent of the counsel for parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
6. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20.
7. Via this writ petition, challenge has been laid to the order dated 07.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "Act"].
7.1. Besides this, challenge is also laid to the consequential notice of even date i.e., 07.04.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
8. The principal allegation levelled against the petitioner is, that it has entered into fictitious transactions worth Rs.15.5 lacs, with an entity going by the name BKR Capital Pvt. Ltd. (in short, "BKR") during Financial Year (FY) 2018-19 (AY 2019-20). This allegation formed part of the notice dated 28.03.2023 issued to the petitioner under Section 148A(b) of the Act. The petitioner filed its reply on 04.04.2023. Via this reply, the petitioner pointed out, that it had not taken any amount from the aforementioned entity, and had in fact repaid the said amount.
9. As a matter of fact, a perusal of the impugned order shows, that the AO has, in fact, accepted this stand of the petitioner, as is evident upon a perusal of paragraph 5(f) of the impugned order. For the sake of convenience, paragraph 5 of the impugned order is extracted hereafter:
"5. The submissions of the assessee have been considered and are discussed atlength as under:
a. It is clearly mentioned in the insight portal available in this office that M/sShukla Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. has made fictitious transaction of Rs. 15,50,000/-with M/s BKR Capital Pvt. Ltd. (controlled by Sh. Bajrang Lal Periwal entry operator) during the year under consideration.
b. The assessee has failed to bring on record any material to rebut the evidences gathered through the enquiries conducted by the department.
c. As far as argument of payments through banking channel is concerned, thereare many decisions of Hon'ble High Courts and Hon'ble ITATs to the effect thatmerely showing that transactions were carried out through Banking channel is notsufficient to prove the genuineness of the transaction in cases with similar facts and circumstances.
d. It has not submitted any document/material or other documentary evidences to substantiate its claim that it has not done any transaction with M/s BKR Capital Pvt. Ltd.(controlled by Sh. Bajrang Lal Periwal entry operator).
e. All the information including statement of Bajrang Lal Periwal were sent to the assessee along with the notice u/s 148A(b). Bajarang Lal Periwal in his statements under oath u/s 132(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 has clearly deposed that BKR Capital Pvt. Ltd. was used only for providing accommodation entries.
f. Further, as far as plea of the assessee that this year it has just paid the loan is concerned, it may be mentioned here that as per modus operandi of such entry providers, all the accommodation entries are settled with cash so that the net effect of the transactions becomes zero. In this case also when the assessee paid back its loan to BKR capital, equal amount of cash, after paying due commission would be received back by the assessee during the year itself. So that unaccounted cash has escaped assessment in this case.
Owing to the above detailed discussion, the arguments/pleas taken by the assessee are not found to be acceptable and the arguments are
The requirement for the Assessing Officer to furnish relevant material to establish the petitioner's receipt of money in cash, influencing the decision to set aside the impugned order and notice.
Procedural fairness and compliance with notice requirements are essential in the assessment process under the Income Tax Act.
The court emphasized the importance of reasonableness and rationality in the assessment process and granted the AO the opportunity to re-examine the issue with a fresh look and grant a personal heari....
The court emphasized the importance of addressing the petitioner's submissions and complying with the time limit for filing the reply, leading to the order for a de novo exercise by the AO.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the AO must have underlying material available to form a reasonable belief that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, and must f....
The principle of natural justice and fair procedure requires the Assessing Officer to provide the petitioner with all relevant material/information and the opportunity to respond before taking furthe....
The court emphasized the importance of providing evidence, such as bank statements, to establish non-involvement in alleged transactions for reassessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that reassessment proceedings cannot be triggered based on unsubstantiated allegations, and the court has the authority to set aside the impugne....
The notice for reopening assessment must contain precise allegations to ensure the assessee's right to a fair defense; vagueness renders the proceedings invalid.
The principle of natural justice and due process requires the Assessing Officer to provide requisite material and accord personal hearing before carrying out proceedings de novo.
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