IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Riya Gangwani – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 49(1), Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7185 of 2023 & CM Appl. 27971 of 2023
Decided On : 21-07-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Year 2019-20 - The court set aside the impugned order and consequent notice issued under Section 148 of the Act, and granted liberty to the Assessing Officer (AO) to pass a fresh order after taking into account the petitioner's reply and according personal hearing to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to challenge notices and orders issued under the Income Tax Act, alleging fictitious transactions involving purchase of shares and being a beneficiary of an accommodation entry.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and consequent notice, granting liberty to the AO to pass a fresh order after considering the petitioner's reply and according personal hearing to the petitioner.
Issues: Assessment of alleged fictitious transactions, compliance with notice requirements, and fairness of the assessment process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's reply and according personal hearing before passing an order, highlighting procedural fairness and compliance with notice requirements.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition, setting aside the impugned order and consequent notice, and granting liberty to the AO to pass a fresh order after considering the petitioner's reply and according personal hearing to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral):
1. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20.
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr Shailendera Singh, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. In view of the direction that we intend to pass, Mr Singh says that no counter-affidavit is required to be filed, and he will rely on the record presently available with the court.
4. Via the instant writ petition, the petitioner seeks to assail the following notices and orders:
(i) Notices dated 06.03.2023 and 20.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "Act"].
(ii) Order dated 24.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act.
(iii) Consequential notice of even date, i.e., 24.03.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
5. It is evident that the petitioner was served with two (2) notices under Section 148A(b) of the Act.
6. The record shows that the petitioner had filed replies vis-a-vis both notices.
6.1. A reply vis-a-vis the first notice was filed on 16.03.2023.
6.2. Likewise, a reply vis-a-vis the second notice was filed on 22.03.2023.
7. The principal allegation against the petitioner is that it has registered fictitious transactions involving purchase of shares.
7.1. It is alleged that the petitioner is a beneficiary of an accommodation entry.
8. The value fixed by the Assessing Office (AO) qua these transactions is Rs.27,16,180/-.
9. It is important to note that via the second notice dated 20.03.2023 issued to the petitioner, the AO had sought copies of the bank statement, as well as D-MAT account concerning Financial Year (FY) 2018-19 [AY 2019-20].
9.1. The petitioner while filing its reply dated 23.03.2023, had furnished a copy of the bank statement and the D-MAT account.
10. Curiously, while penning down the order dated 24.03.2023 under Section 148A(d) of the Act, the AO in paragraph 5 notes that the petitioner had not responded to the show cause notice issued under Section 148 A(b) of the Act.
10.1. This observation has been made, despite the fact that the first reply dated 16.03.2023, is extracted in the body of the said order. Furthermore, it appears that the bank statement and the D-MAT for the concerned AY have not been noticed.
11. Given this position, without getting into the merits of the matter, we are inclined to set aside the impugned order dated 24.03.2023 passed under Section 148 A(d), and the consequent notice of even date, i.e., 24.03.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
11.1. It is ordered accordingly.
12. That being said, liberty is given to the AO to pass a fresh order, albeit after taking into account the reply filed by the petitioner.
13. The AO will also accord personal hearing to the petitioner.
13.1. For this purpose, the AO will also issue notice to the petitioner, indicating therein the date and time of hearing.
14. The above-captioned writ petition is disposed of, in the aforesaid terms.
14.1. The pending application shall stand closed.
15. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
Procedural fairness and compliance with notice requirements are essential in the assessment process under the Income Tax Act.
The court emphasized the importance of addressing the petitioner's submissions and complying with the time limit for filing the reply, leading to the order for a de novo exercise by the AO.
The requirement for the Assessing Officer to furnish relevant material to establish the petitioner's receipt of money in cash, influencing the decision to set aside the impugned order and notice.
The principle of natural justice and due process requires the Assessing Officer to provide requisite material and accord personal hearing before carrying out proceedings de novo.
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The court emphasized the requirement to grant a minimum of seven days to respond to a notice under the Income Tax Act and the obligation to furnish material available with the Assessing Officer to th....
The court emphasized the importance of reasonableness and rationality in the assessment process and granted the AO the opportunity to re-examine the issue with a fresh look and grant a personal heari....
Failure to consider the petitioner's reply can lead to the setting aside of an impugned order and grant liberty for a de novo exercise by the Assessing Officer.
The court established that failure to supply information required for assessment invalidates the reassessment notice, supporting due process in tax proceedings.
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