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2023 Supreme(Del) 5240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J.
Rangesh Srinivasan – Appellant
Versus
Madhulika Bawa – Respondent
Cr.M.C. 4349 of 2023
Decided On : 07-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. J. H. Jafari, Mr. Shabeena Khan and Dr. Dinkar Tiwari, Advocate, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Jitender Mehta, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Stay - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - 125 CrPC - Rajeev Preenja vs Sarika & Ors., 2008, Delhi High Court - Gaurav Sondhi v. Diya Sondhi, 120 (2005) DLT 426 - Radhika Narang & Ors. v. Karun Raj Narang & Anr., (decision dated 16th January 2009 in FAO (OS) No. 139 of 2006) - Brijesh Kumar Gupta vs Shikha Gupta, reported as 2015 SCC OnLine Del 7086 - Sabina Sahdev vs Vidur Sahdev, reported as 2018 SCC OnLine Del 9747

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner husband challenged the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, which rejected the request for stay on the operation of the interim maintenance order under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the general directions issued in the case of Rajeev Preenja to the magisterial and sessions courts are not sustainable in law. The court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the learned Additional Sessions Judge to decide afresh whether the interim maintenance order passed by the magisterial court is liable to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal.

Issues: The main issue was whether denial of stay on the operation of the interim maintenance order solely on the basis of the judgment of Rajeev Preenja vs Sarika & Ors., 2008, Delhi High Court was sustainable in the eyes of the law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the general directions issued in the case of Rajeev Preenja to the magisterial and sessions courts are not sustainable in law. The court also clarified that the revisional court cannot impose a pre-condition to grant of stay on the operation of the assailed interim maintenance order, such general rider of deposit of the entire amount of awarded maintenance ignoring the overall circumstances of the case.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the learned Additional Sessions Judge to decide afresh whether the interim maintenance order passed by the magisterial court is liable to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal.

ORDER

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Girish Kathpalia, J. (Oral):

CRL.M.A. 16346/2023 (Exemption)

1. Exemptions allowed subject to just exceptions.

CRL.M.C. 4349/2023 & CRL.M.A. 16345/2023 (Stay)

2. By way of this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner husband, facing proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, has assailed order dated 03.05.2023 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, whereby in the course of appellate challenge to the magisterial order of interim maintenance to be paid to child of the parties, request for stay on the operation of the interim maintenance order was rejected. On service of notice of this petition, the respondent wife entered appearance through counsel. In view of settled legal position and for expeditious disposal, learned counsel for both sides kindly consented to address arguments today itself. I heard learned counsel for both sides.

3. For the sake of convenience, the relevant portion of the impugned order is quoted as follows:

    "Learned counsel for petitioner has prayed for stay on order of interim maintenance passed by the learned MM.

    Stay is objected to by learned counsel for respondent. Learned for respondent has relied upon judgment passed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case titled as Rajeev Preenja vs Sarika & Ors., 2008, Delhi High Court. Relevant observations are:

    "It is accordingly directed that when a revision is filed by husband in the court of learned ASJ against an order of interim maintenance passed by a learned MM in favour of the wife, the said revision petition will not be entertained by learned MM upto the date of filing of the revision petition is first deposited in the court of the learned ASJ. The respondent wife and child if any, should be permitted by the learned ASJ to withdraw whole or part of the said sum, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the learned ASJ" (sic.)

    In view of the above law laid down by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court, this court is not inclined to grant any stay on the operation of the impugned order".

4. The short question involved in this petition is as to whether during pendency of appeal under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, denial of stay on the operation of interim maintenance order solely on the basis of judgment of this Court in the case of Rajeev Preenja vs Sarika, reported as (2009)159 DLT 616 is sustainable in the eyes of law.

5. On behalf of petitioner husband, it was argued by the learned counsel that judgment in the case of Rajeev Preenja (supra) no more holds the field as the same stands overruled. It was argued that the petitioner has legally sound case to be granted interim relief against the order of interim maintenance impugned by him before the Additional Sessions Judge, so rejection of stay application on the basis of overruled judgment is not sustainable. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent wife supported the impugned order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, though did not dispute that the law laid down in the case of Rajeev Preenja (supra) does not hold field anymore.

6. It would be apposite to recapitulate the legal position on the issue involved in this dispute.

7. The judgment in the case of Rajeev Preenja (supra) came out in the following circumstances. An order passed by the magisterial court in proceedings under Section 125 CrPC, thereby directing the husband to pay interim maintenance at a rate of Rs.2000/- per month to his wife and Rs.1500/- per month to his minor son till disposal of the maintenance petition was affirmed by the court of Additional Sessions Judge exercising revisional jurisdiction in the challenge brought by the husband. The said order of learned Additional Sessions Judge was further assailed by the husband before this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. On the very first date of hearing, learned Single Judge of this Court directed the husband t

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