IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Sanjeev Sikka – Appellant
Versus
National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7394 of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2023
Violation of Right to Fair Hearing - Income Tax - The court set aside the impugned notice and orders and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer to pass fresh orders after affording a fair opportunity to the petitioner or his authorized representative to be heard.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged orders related to the Income Tax Act, alleging gross violation of principles of natural justice due to failure to provide a fair hearing.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the violation of the right to fair hearing had vitiated the impugned orders, leading to their setting aside and remand to the Assessing Officer for fresh orders.
Issues: Violation of right to fair hearing under the Income Tax Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The impugned orders were set aside due to the violation of the right to fair hearing, and the matter was remanded for fresh orders with the opportunity for a fair hearing.
Final Decision: The writ petition and the application were disposed of, and the impugned notice and orders were set aside, remanding the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh orders with a fair opportunity for the petitioner to be heard.
JUDGMENT
Girish Kathpalia, J. (Oral)
W.P.(C) 7394/2023 & CM APPL. 28766/2023 (Stay)
1. Heard. Notice. Shri Ruchir Bhatia, learned senior standing counsel accepts notice on behalf of respondents/revenue and submits that in view of order that we intend to pass, there is no need to file counter-affidavit. With consent of counsel for both sides, the matter is taken up for final hearing and disposal at this stage itself.
2. The petitioner, invoking Article 226 of the Constitution of India has assailed order dated 17.05.2023 passed under Section 147 [read with 144B] of the Income Tax Act, 1961, notice dated 25.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act and order dated 25.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, all pertaining to the Assessment Year 2014-15. The petitioner has laid challenge to the above mentioned impugned notice and orders on several grounds, out of which only one ground is taken up, as the same is the most crucial one, based on which the present writ petition can be disposed of.
3. It is contended on behalf of petitioner that since the impugned order was passed in gross violation of principles of natural justice, the impugned notice and orders are not sustainable in the eyes of law. It is elaborated on behalf of the petitioner that in terms of notice dated 28.04.2023, the petitioner was to submit response on 05.05.2023 and petitioner sought adjournment for 15 days on 05.05.2023 itself on "adjournment request window on e-portal"; that ignoring the adjournment request dated 05.05.2023, respondent no. 1 completed the assessment, observing that the petitioner was provided personal hearing through videoconferencing vide show cause notice dated 28.04.2023 but petitioner did not file any response or documentary evidence.
4. Learned counsel for respondents/revenue, in all fairness concedes that the above mentioned violation of right to fair hearing has vitiated the impugned orders.
5. Under these circumstances, the impugned notice and orders are set aside and matter is remanded to the Assessing Officer to pass fresh orders after affording a fair opportunity to the petitioner or his authorized representative to be heard.
6. Accordingly, the writ petition and the application stand disposed of.
Violation of the right to fair hearing can vitiate orders and necessitate their setting aside and remand for fresh orders with a fair opportunity for the affected party to be heard.
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The failure to provide a personal hearing constitutes a breach of natural justice, necessitating the quashing of the assessment order.
Violation of the principle of natural justice in the assessment process warrants setting aside the assessment order and remanding the matter for a decision in accordance with law.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the failure to consider the petitioner's reply in the assessment proceedings amounted to a breach of principles of natural justice, leading....
The denial of personal hearing sought by the petitioner constituted a breach of principles of natural justice, leading to the setting aside of the order and notice.
The main legal point established is that the delay in issuance of a notice beyond the limitation period and the inchoate nature of a digitally signed notice can lead to the quashing of the notice and....
Breach of natural justice warrants setting aside impugned orders and necessitates following due process in recommencing the proceeding.
The court established that adherence to principles of natural justice is essential in tax assessments, particularly the right to a personal hearing.
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