IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Saurabh Banerjee, J.
Naseeb – Appellant
Versus
The State NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 334 of 2023
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Bail Application - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 439; Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 394/395/482/412/120B/34; Arms Act, 1959, Section 25
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, being accused in a case involving assault and theft. The applicant sought parity with co-accused persons who were granted bail without conducting a Test Identification Parade (TIP). The State opposed the bail, citing the likelihood of the applicant influencing witnesses and the unclear role of the applicant in the incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the applicant fit for bail based on parity with co-accused persons, the likelihood of a prolonged trial, and the satisfactory jail conduct of the applicant. The court directed the release of the applicant on regular bail with specific conditions.
Issues: Parity with co-accused persons, likelihood of influencing witnesses, unclear role of the applicant, and the potential duration of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principle of parity, the potential duration of the trial, and the satisfactory jail conduct of the applicant as key factors in granting bail.
Final Decision: The court directed the release of the applicant on regular bail with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. This is a bail application seeking grant of regular bail filed by the applicant under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 being accused in FIR No.229/2022 dated 07.03.2022 registered at P.S.: DBG Road, Delhi under Sections 394/395/482/412/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959.
2. As per FIR, on 07.03.2022, the complainant while returning from office with one of his employees after collecting money, was assaulted by the applicant and other co-accused persons, who also took Rs.91,00,000/- from them. Thereafter, the applicant and the co-accused persons were apprehended from Rajpura, Punjab on 10.03.2022 when Rs.4,00,000/-, out of the total recovered amount of Rs.38,00,000/-, was recovered from the applicant. During investigation, a further amount of Rs.3,00,000/- was recovered from the applicant's house on 12.03.2022. Thereafter, charge sheet was filed after conclusion of investigation and one of the co-accused persons was released on bail without conducting any Test Identification Parade (TIP).
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is in judicial custody since 10.03.2022. He seeks parity with one of the co-accused person who has since been released on bail vide order dated 12.10.2022 passed by the learned Trial Court on account of his TIP having failed and also with another co-accused person who has also since been released on bail vide order dated 15.12.2022 passed by the learned Trial Court without his TIP being held.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant then took this Court through the three orders dated 09.09.2019, 11.09.2019 and 04.01.2022 wherein the applicant was released on bail by the Trial Court(s) and the order dated 03.06.2020 wherein also he was released on bail by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh and lastly the order dated 23.03.2020 passed by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Rohtak wherein he was acquitted in one of the five FIR's registered against him. These orders, filed pursuant to order dated 17.03.2023 of this Court, show that the applicant has since been released on bail in four FIR's and further acquitted in one FIR. He further submits that there was no injury or wound mark on the complainant in the MLC. He also submits that there are no details of source of money of the complainant and that the money recovered from the applicant is from a sale of property.
5. Notice was issued and Status Report was filed. The Nominal Roll of the applicant was also called for.
6. The State in its Status Report has opposed the release of the applicant on bail on the ground that his TIP was not conducted as he was one of the conspirators who had not come in direct contact with the complainant. Learned APP for the State, opposing the release of the applicant on bail submits that one of the co-accused was granted bail as his TIP had failed. He also submits that there is a likelihood of the applicant influencing the witnesses as the evidence is yet to be recorded.
7. The Nominal Roll shows that though in addition to the present FIR, there are five more FIR's registered against the applicant between the years 2016 and 2022 but the overall jail conduct of the applicant is satisfactory and there is no report of misconduct during interim/bail/parole.
8. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the applicant and the learned APP for the State and also perused the documents on record. As per the Status Report, the applicant is only one of the conspirators who never came in front of the complainant during the incident. In view of the aforesaid and considering that the role of the applicant is still unclear and almost same as the co-accused persons, who have already been released on bail by the learned Trial Court, this Court finds the applicant fit to be released on bail on the ground of parity. The fact that out of the five FIR's registered against the applicant, he has since been released on bail in four FIR's and
The principle of parity, potential trial duration, and satisfactory jail conduct are key factors in granting bail.
Point of law :Grant of Bail - Authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is co....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail was based on the lack of strong and convincing material connecting the applicant to the alleged incident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the decision to grant bail was influenced by the lack of legal evidence connecting the applicant to the alleged offence and the precedent of g....
The main legal point established is that the period of detention and lack of criminal antecedents can be considered in granting bail, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court emphasized that bail is a rule and pre-trial detention is an exception, prioritizing personal liberty and the absence of evidence against the accused.
The court granted bail based on the similarity of the Applicant's role to a co-accused granted bail, emphasizing the need for consideration of the nature of allegations and custody duration.
The principle of parity with other co-accused, completion of previous sentences, and progress in the examination of a main witness influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
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