IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Talwant Singh, J.
Anis @ Dupettewala - Appellant
Versus
State ( Govt.Of Nct, Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Application No. 4289 of 2021
Decided On : 10-05-2022
The petitioner/applicant sought regular bail in a case registered under Section 302/396/412/34 IPC and 25/27 arms act. The court granted bail based on the grounds of parity with other co-accused, completion of previous sentences, and progress in the examination of a main witness. The court imposed several conditions for the bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/applicant sought regular bail after his earlier application was dismissed. The prosecution alleged his involvement in a murder case and cited incriminating evidence against him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner/applicant was entitled to bail based on parity with other co-accused, completion of previous sentences, and progress in the examination of a main witness.
Issues: The issues involved the dismissal of the petitioner's earlier bail application, the incriminating evidence presented by the prosecution, and the grounds for granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court granted bail based on the principle of parity with other co-accused, completion of previous sentences, and the progress in the examination of a main witness.
Final Decision: The court granted the petitioner/applicant bail on the conditions of executing a personal bond, providing a surety, and complying with various restrictions.
JUDGMENT
Talwant Singh, J. - The petitioner/applicant has moved this regular bail application in FIR No. 20/2015 under Section 302/396/412//34 IPC and 25/27 arms act registered at PS Kamla Market. His earlier bail application was dismissed by the learned Trial Court on 04.10.2021.
2. The case of the prosecution, as narrated by the petitioner/applicant, is that on 11.01.2015, Constable Mukesh had given the information to the Police Station that a young boy was found in an injured condition, who was shifted to hospital. The said injured was declared as 'brought dead' on his arrival at the hospital.
2.1. The present FIR was registered under Section 302 IPC. The deceased was later on identified as Rehman Usmani. During investigation, the present petitioner/applicant along with other persons, was arrested and charge sheet was filed under Section 302/396/412/34 IPC and 25/27 arms act. The said case is a pending adjudication before the learned aSJ, Tis Hazari Court. The co-accused, Tehsin was released on regular bail by this Court vide order dated 25.09.2020. The other co-accused, namely, arshad, adil and Nadeem, were released on bail by the learned Trial Court.
2.2 The present petitioner/applicant is stated to be in custody since 18.01.2015. He has prayed for regular bail on the grounds that the order of dismissal of his bail was passed ignoring the facts of the case; all the material witnesses have been already examined by the prosecution and there is no chance of tampering with the evidence; other co-accused have been already granted bail by this Court as well as by the learned Trial Court and the role assigned to the petitioner/applicant is less serious than the other persons, who are on regular bail.
2.3 It is further stated that the bail application of the present petitioner/applicant was dismissed only on the ground that he was involved in four other cases; however, out of the four cases, the petitioner/applicant was convicted in FIR No. 134/2012 and he was sentenced for a period of four months in 2017, which he has already completed; he was already acquitted in FIR No. 219/2014; in other two cases, he was sentenced to the period already undergone; hence, this ground of pendency of other four cases against him was not available to the learned Trial Court for dismissing his bail application.
3. Notice was issued. Status report and additional status report were filed.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner/applicant as well as the learned aPP for State.
5. The bail application of the present petitioner/applicant has been opposed on the ground that there is sufficient incriminating evidence against the petitioner/applicant. He and his associates brutally murdered the complainant by inflicting 7 injuries by sharp edged weapon with common intention. The accused is a member of a gang and was involved in serious offences previously. He is a habitual criminal, having four previous criminal involvements including three cases of NDPS act, wherein he has been convicted. aTM card of the deceased was recovered from his possession, eye-witness PW Himal deposed against him and PW Ujjaif alias ajju has also clearly mentioned his name in his statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and his Chief examination was being conducted.
5.1 The bail application was adjourned from time to time. Later on it is reported that evidence of the said main witness, namely, Ujjaif alias ajju has been recorded. The advocate for the petitioner/applicant has placed on record the judgements in other matters where either the accused was acquitted or he has been released for a period already undergone or convicted and undergone the sentence.
5.2 In my view, the present petitioner/applicant is entitled to bail on the ground of parity as other co-accused having similar or serious roles have been already released on bail by this Court as well as by the learned Trial Court, as mentioned above.
5.3 The ground taken for rejecting his bail application by the learned Tria
The principle of parity with other co-accused, completion of previous sentences, and progress in the examination of a main witness influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
An accused should not be detained solely based on past convictions; parity with co-accused granted bail is a valid ground for bail application.
The decision to grant regular bail was based on the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal p....
Bail may be granted even in serious allegations when the accused has no criminal history, investigation is complete, and co-accused have been released on bail, emphasizing fair trial rights.
The court emphasized that the duration of judicial custody, personal circumstances including care of minor children, and the nature of prior complaints against law enforcement officials are pivotal i....
Point of law :Grant of Bail - Authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is co....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the length of custody, lack of evidence of the petitioner being a habitual offender, contradictions in the complainant's state....
Court inclined to grant bail to present accused/applicant on execution of personal bond with one surety of the like amount subject to conditions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of specific attribution of any injury to the petitioner and the prolonged custody of the petitioner were key factors in granting the ....
The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the charges and the risk of evidence tampering, emphasizing the need to balance individual liberty with justice.
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