IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Mr. Ravi Batra – Appellant
Versus
New Ifs Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. – Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) 137 of 2019
Decided On : 06-07-2023
Sec. 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act - Delay condonation - The court allowed the condonation of delay in re-filing the petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, holding that the initial filing was valid and not non est. The court also considered the liberal approach in condoning the delay, citing relevant case laws.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought condonation of delay in re-filing the petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act impugning an Award. The respondent objected that the initial filing was not valid and was non est. The petitioner explained the delay due to the counsel's medical emergency.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the initial filing was valid and within the statutory period of limitation. The objections raised by the respondent were considered procedural and misconceived. The court also allowed the condonation of delay, considering the counsel's medical emergency and citing relevant case laws.
Issues: Validity of initial filing, condonation of delay in re-filing the petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the initial filing was valid and not non est, and the objections raised were procedural. The court also considered the liberal approach in condoning the delay, citing relevant case laws.
Final Decision: The court allowed the condonation of delay and disposed of the application accordingly.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)
I.A. 4887/2019 (u/Sec. 151 CPC by petitioner)
1. By way of present application, the petitioner seeks condonation of delay of 9 days in re-filing the present petition filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act (hereinafter, the A&C Act) impugning Award dated 20.11.2018 delivered by the Arbitral Tribunal comprising of Sole Arbitrator in relation to Contract Agreement dated 15.12.2012 entered into between the parties.
2. The respondent has taken an objection that the initial filing of the petition on 15.02.2019 was not a valid filing and as such, was non est. In response, the petitioner has placed on record an affidavit giving details of filing status as on 15.02.2019 as well as the objections raised by the Registry.
3. Mr. Raman Kapoor, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner contended that the petition was filed within limitation on 15.02.2019 was a substantive and valid petition complete in all respects. The petition was duly signed and at the time of initial filing, it was accompanied with duly sworn affidavit, the impugned Award and the Vakalatnama. Registry raised objections, which were only procedural, and after removing the defects, the petition was re-filed on 20.03.2019. Again, after removing objections, it was re-filed on 01.04.2019.
While explaining the delay of 9 days in re-filing of the petition, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the counsel on record was present in court premises, when he suffered cardiac pain on 15.02.2019. He was rushed to the RML Hospital and later, underwent stenting procedure on 21.02.2019. After recovery and discharge from the hospital, the counsel could take steps to remove the defects and re-file the petition.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent, while opposing the submissions, contended that the petition filed on 15.02.2019 was incomplete, invalid and barred by limitation. She further submitted that initially the petition contained 81 pages whereas at the time of listing, it comprised of 2686 pages. Learned counsel also referred to the decision of a Coordinate Bench of this Court in Ircon International Ltd. v. Reacon Engineers (India) Pvt. Ltd., reported as 2022 SCC OnLine Del 1860.
5. Indisputably, the present petition impugning the Award dated 20.11.2018 was filed on 15.02.2019 i.e. within the statutory period of limitation as prescribed under Section 34 of the A&C Act. The short issue involved in the present case is whether the petition that was filed on 15.02.2019 can be held to be valid and not non est.
The petitioner alongwith his affidavit placed on record the list of defects marked by the Registry at the time of scrutiny. The List indicated that following defects were marked on 16.02.2019:
| Sl. No. | Defects marked during Scrutiny | Date of Defects Marked | Date of Defect Removed |
| 1 | (1) - EACH PAGE OF PLEADINGS BE SIGNED BY THE PETITIONER/PETITIONERS. BLANKS BE FILLED IN THE STATEMENT OF TRUTH. | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 2 | (2) - PLEASE INSERT AVERMENT BEFORE THE PRAYER REGARDING COMMERCIAL DISPUTE AS PER PRACTICE DIRECTION. | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 3 | (5) - PLEASE INSERT THE PARA OF PECUNIARY JURISDICTION WITH VALUE OR IT SHOULD BE STATED HOW THE PETITION IS MAINTAINABLE AS PER PECUNIARY JURISDICTION. | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 4 | (96) - CERTIFICATTE TO THE EFFECT THAT RELEVANT RECORD OF THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINIGS BEING THE RELEVANT PLEADINGS DOCUMENTS DEPOSITIONS ETC. HAS BEEN FILED | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 5 | (97) - DOCUMENT SHALL BE FILED ONLY WITH A LIST OF DOCUMENTS. NO DOCUMENT SHALL BE FILED AS ANNEXURE TO ANY PLEADING. CH IV R I-G DHC OS RULES | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 6 | (201) - Caveat report be obtained and at the time of each subsequent refiling and proof of service be filed. | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 7 | (202) - Fresh notice of Motion upon Counsel for concerned respondent be filed if 3 days have elapsed since the date of last service. Any amendments done in the petition should also be informed/served to the opposite/concerned party. | 16/02/2019 | - |
| 8 | (203)- SERVICE BE MADE TO THEIR NOMINATED COUNSEL PERSONALLY/TRACKING REPORT/DELIV | ||
AI
The court adopted a liberal and justice-oriented approach in condoning the delay, considering the petitioner's explanation for the delay and citing relevant case laws.
The failure to file essential documents alongside a Section 34 application renders the filing 'non-est', thus failing to stop the limitation period, leading to dismissal of the petition.
The Court emphasized the importance of diligence in addressing procedural defects and allowed the condonation of delay based on the petitioner's consistent efforts to rectify the objections.
The law of limitation aims to prevent outdated, fictitious, or fraudulent claims and requires parties to exercise their rights within the prescribed time. The Court emphasized the need for due dilige....
The judgment establishes the principle that inordinate delay in refiling an application under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act without sufficient justification cannot be condoned.
The Court emphasized the importance of due diligence and dispatch in exercising the right to challenge an Arbitral Award within the prescribed time, as per the provisions of the Arbitration Act.
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