IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Mohd. Moshin Alias Mosin & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of NCT Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 4754 of 2023
Decided On : 14-07-2023
498A/406/34 IPC - Matrimonial Dispute - Settlement - Quashing of FIR
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought quashing of a case FIR under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC filed by the respondent wife. The parties had amicably settled their disputes and the husband had paid a sum of Rs.5,00,000 to the wife. The wife confirmed the settlement and received the remaining amount of Rs.7,50,000 in court. The parties had also dissolved their marriage by mutual consent as per Muslim law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had amicably settled all their disputes and the complainant no longer wished to pursue the FIR. Considering the genuine settlement and the private nature of matrimonial disputes, the court quashed the FIR and subsequent proceedings.
Issues: Quashing of FIR under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC, Settlement of matrimonial disputes, Rights of children born out of the wedlock
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to quietus if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement. It relied on previous judgments emphasizing the importance of genuine settlements in matrimonial matters.
Final Decision: The court quashed the case FIR No. 313/2017 and all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom. The rights and interests of the children born out of the wedlock to pursue their legal remedies as per law were left open.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 18174/2023
Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
CRL.M.C. 4754/2023
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr. P.C. seeking quashing of case FIR No. 313/2017 dated 30.07.2017 registered at PS Nangloi, under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC. The FIR was lodged on the complaint of respondent No.2/wife against the petitioners herein.
2. Facts in brief are that the marriage between petitioner No. 1/husband and respondent No. 2/complainant - wife was solemnized on 08.04.2006 as per Muslim rites and customs. Three children namely Shanna, Subhani and Shanib were born out of the wedlock. Thereafter owing to temperamental differences both the parties started residing separately since 22.06.2015. Several efforts were made to reconcile the parties, however the same did not fructify. Consequently, the present FIR was lodged by the respondent No. 2 against the petitioners herein.
3. Ld. Counsel for the petitioners submits that however while the proceedings were underway, the parties were referred to mediation Centre, THC, Delhi, whereby, with the intervention of family members and well-wishers, the parties have now amicably settled all their disputes and accordingly Mediation Settlement dated 03.01.2023 and MoU dated 11.05.2023 were executed between the parties on the following terms and conditions.
"1. That the first party/Husband shall pay Rs.12,50,000/- (Rupees Twelve Lac Fifty Thousand Only) to be second party namely Chand Baby as per following manner:
Ist Rs.5,00,000 (Rupees Five Lac Only) shall be paid by the first party to the second party at the time of withdrawal of complaint case u/s 12 D.V. act on 01/03/2023.
IInd Rs.7,50,000(Rupees Seven Lac Fifty Thousand only) shall be paid by the first party to the second party through Demand Draft at the time of quashing before the Hon'ble High Courts Delhi on or before 05/06/2023.
2. That it has been decided between both the parties that both the parties shall dissolve their marriage with mutual consent in family courts Delhi or as per Muslim Law/Shariyat Law i.e. First (one) Talaqq will reduced in writing upon a paper on 01/03/2023 and remaining two talaq will reduced in next two months by one divorce in one month and last Talaqq (Final Talaaq) will be reduced at the time of execution this agreement cum divorce deed.
3. That it has been decided between both the parties that the custody & care of three children namely Shana aged about 15 years, Subhani aged about 12 years, and Shanib aged about 10 years were born out who are in the care and custody of their mother/second party.
4. That both the parties undertake to withdraw their petition/case if any which is pending disposal in any court of law/agency/institution filed by them against each other."
4. Learned counsel submits that the parties have settled all their disputes in terms of the above settlement and no longer wish to pursue the present complaint. Ld. Counsel submits that in terms of the settlement, out of the agreed total sum of Rs.12,50,000/- the petitioners have already paid a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- to the respondent No. 2 and now Rs.7,50,000 is remaining to be paid. It has been submitted that the marriage between the parties has been dissolved by mutual consent as per Muslim law vide Deeds of divorce (Triple Talaq) dated 01.03.2023, 05.04.2023 and 11.05.2023. The Talaqnama has been placed on the record. It has been submitted that since the present matter is a matrimonial dispute which now stands resolved and the parties have already been granted Talaq, no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the present proceedings.
5. The parties are present in Court and have been duly identified by the IO. Respondent no. 2/complainant states that she was married to the petitioner on 08.04.2006. Three children were born out of the wedlock. She states that as per the MoU dated 11.05.2023, the petitioner No.1 has to pay her Rs.12,50,000/- towards full and final settlement
Genuine settlement in matrimonial disputes should lead to quashing of FIR and subsequent proceedings.
In matrimonial matters, amicable resolution and the prevention of court process abuse are crucial considerations for quashing FIRs and related proceedings.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to quietus through genuine settlements, and continuing with the FIR may serve no useful purpose if the parties have amicably resolved their disputes.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to rest through genuine settlements, and the rights of children born out of the wedlock should be protected.
The main legal point established is that in matrimonial disputes, genuine settlements should be given importance, and if the parties have amicably resolved their disputes, the cases should be put to ....
Matrimonial disputes should be put to rest if the parties have arrived at a genuine settlement.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to rest if the parties have arrived at a genuine settlement, as established in previous judgments.
In matrimonial matters, genuine settlements should be respected, and cases arising from such disputes should be put to rest if the parties have arrived at a genuine settlement.
In matrimonial matters, genuine settlement and mutual divorce can be valid grounds for quashing FIR and proceedings.
The need to put a quietus to matrimonial disputes when parties have arrived at a genuine settlement.
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