IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Mohd. Airaf Alias Mohd. Airaf Sabri Alias Shanu & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 5528 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2023
Matrimonial Dispute - Settlement - Sections 498A/406/506/34 IPC - B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003) 4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8179
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of FIR No. 159/2018 under Sections 498A/406/506/34 IPC, which was lodged by the respondent/complainant. The parties had amicably resolved their dispute through a settlement deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the settlement between the parties and the respondent's affidavit stating her willingness to withdraw the complaint. Citing relevant case laws, the court quashed the FIR and all related proceedings.
Issues: Quashing of FIR and related proceedings in a matrimonial dispute after amicable settlement.
Ratio Decidendi: In matrimonial matters, where the parties have amicably resolved their dispute and there is a bleak chance of conviction, it is better to put a quietus to the dispute to prevent the abuse of the court process and to secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR No. 159/2018 and all related proceedings.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. Present petition has been filed seeking quashing of FIR No. 159/2018 dated 27.03.2018 under Sections 498A/406/506/34 IPC registered at PS Punjabi Bagh. The said FIR was lodged at the instance of respondent No.2/complainant.
2. Facts in brief are that the marriage between Petitioner no. 1 and respondent no. 2/complainant was solemnized on 18.02.2015 as per Muslim rites and rituals. No child was born out of this wedlock. Thereafter owing to temperamental differences the respondent No.2/complainant left her matrimonial house and started living with her parents at her parental house from 03.10.2017. Several efforts were made to reconcile the parties, however the same did not fructify. Consequently, respondent no. 2/complainant lodged a complaint before CAW Cell, Kirti Nagar, Delhi, basis which, the present FIR against the petitioners herein came to be registered. It has been submitted that the Chargesheet has been filed and the matter is pending adjudication before the Ld. MM. West District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi.
3. However, while the proceedings were underway, with the intervention of family members and well-wishers, the matter was amicably resolved between both the parties vide Settlement deed dated 21.01.2022 on the following terms and conditions:
"1. It has been agreed between both the parties have agreed to dissolve their marriage by this settlement/agreement as per Muslim Shariat Law.
2. It has also been agreed that the second party shall pay the amount of Rs. 4,15,000/- to the first party (as) in full and final settlement towards maintenance/claim/amount/mehar/iddat/any demand (present, past and future) at the time of withdrawing the cases.
3. It has also been agreed that the second party shall give/pay the amount of Rs.1,05,000/- to the first party by way of cash/DD/cheuqe/RTGS at the time of withdrawing the Execution Petition No.32/2021 on or before 18.02.2022.
4. It has also been agreed that the second party shall give/pay the amount of Rs.1,55,000/- to the first party by way of cash/DD/cheque/RTGS at the time of withdrawing the complaint U/s 12 of D.V. Act vide C.C. No.16/2018 before the concerned court on 10.03.2022 and also the second party shall pronounce the talaq to the first party as per Shariat Law in the presence of the respectable Qazi and witnesses. At the time of pronounce of talaq, the second party shall handover the aforesaid three items i.e. (1) gold necklace, (2) one pair gold tops and (3) one silver necklace.
5. It has also been agreed that after pronouncing the talaq between the parties and to withdraw the abovesaid cases, the second party shall give/pay the remaining amount of Rs.1,55,000/- to the first party by way of cash/DD/cheque/RTGS at the time of quashing the FIR bearing No.159/2018 U/s 498-A/406/506/34 IPC registered at P.S. Punjabi Bagh before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in the last week of March 2022 and the first party shall file her NOC and cooperate the second party and his family to quash the said FIR.
6. It has also been agreed that both the parties shall not interfere with each other or not to make the call to each other in future after finalization of the disputes between the parties in any kinds.
7.It has also been agreed that both the parties shall get their marriage to any other person with their own consent and choice and qua to this, both the parties shall not raise any issue in this regard against each other.
8. It has also agreed that both the parties shall not interfere into their lives and both the parties are free to live with their own choice and wishes and can pass their life smoothly after signing the present agreement/settlement.
9. That it is agreed that both parties further undertake not to file any type of litigation/complaint/application/case in respect of any claim/istridhan/alimony/dispute of any kind against first party or his family members/relatives."
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that in
In matrimonial matters, amicable resolution and the prevention of court process abuse are crucial considerations for quashing FIRs and related proceedings.
In matrimonial matters, amicable settlement and dissolution of marriage as per personal law can lead to quashing of FIR and consequent proceedings.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to quietus if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement.
Genuine settlement in matrimonial disputes should lead to quashing of FIR and subsequent proceedings.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to quash FIR and consequent proceedings arising from a matrimonial dispute when the parties have amicably resolved the dis....
Quashing of an FIR is warranted when parties amicably settle their matrimonial dispute, supported by a mutual consent divorce.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to quietus if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement, and the court should ensure that the settlement is voluntary and without coercion.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to rest if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement, as established in relevant case law.
Matrimonial disputes should be put to rest if the parties have arrived at a genuine settlement.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.