IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Asha @ Pasho @ Bazi – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 1892 of 2023
Decided On : 24-07-2023
NDPS Act - Bail Application - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Section 37 NDPS Act - Section 52-A NDPS Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail in a case under Sections 21/29 NDPS Act. The petitioner was arrested after contraband substances were recovered from their possession. The petitioner claimed to be falsely implicated and sought bail based on various grounds including non-compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act and parity with a co-accused who was released on bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the contraband recovered from the petitioner was of commercial quantity and that the limitations prescribed for the grant of bail under Section 37 NDPS Act were not satisfied. The bail application was dismissed.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the recovery of contraband substances of commercial quantity, and whether the non-compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act warranted bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the exercise of power to grant bail is subject to the limitations contained under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. and Section 37 of the NDPS Act. It emphasized that the reasonable belief required for bail under Section 37 NDPS Act contemplates substantially probable causes for believing that the accused is not guilty of the alleged offence.
Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed, and it was clarified that the decision did not express any opinion on the merits of the case.
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
CRL.M.A. 15380/2023
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
The application stands disposed of.
BAIL APPLN. 1892/2023
1. This is a petition filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail in case FIR No. 168/2021 under Sections 21/29 NDPS Act registered at Police Station Crime Branch, Narcotic Cell, Delhi.
2. In brief the facts of the case are that on 25.08.2021 at about 5:30 PM, one person, namely, Alam was arrested on the secret Information and from his possession 550 gm Heroin was recovered. On 26.08.2021, the accused in his confessional statement disclosed that he used to purchase smack from Azim, resident of Sunder Nagar, Delhi and Rahul, resident of Majnu Ka Tila, Delhi. Thereafter, on 28.08.2021 the accused further disclosed that besides Rahul he also used to purchase smack from Asha @ Pasho @ Bazi (petitioner herein) of Majnu Ka Tila. On 03.09.2021, when the police team was gathering information in the alleged area of Majnu Ka Tila, the petitioner and Sunil @ Rahul were located standing together in a gali in Gujarati Colony, Majnu Ka Tila, Delhi. Upon sensing the police team, both of them tried to escape and threw the small cloth bag which was in their hands but were apprehended at the spot. The said cloth bags were checked and found containing 260 gm and 10 gm heroin. As a result, the present FIR was registered against the petitioner.
3. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, learned APP for the State and perused the records of this case.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case and is in judicial custody since 03.09.2021. It is mainly urged by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that the weight of the contraband in question as the precise weight of the contraband substance is 260 gm including the weight of the plastic bag in which it was allegedly kept. He further submitted that police officials did not comply with the Section 52-A(1) of NDPS Act which requires that the contraband substance be weighed separately from the bag or container in which it was kept, moreover, when the contraband was weighed before the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, it's weight increased from 260 gm to 262 gm, indicating that the case property was tampered as the weight of a solid substance in brittle form may decrease as it is weighed more than once, however in this instance, the weight of the contraband is raised. He further submitted that the co-accused person, namely, Sunil has already been released on bail and the present petitioner thus, seeks parity. He further submitted that petitioner is a widow aged around 47 years and has clean past antecedents. Lastly, he submitted that the trial would take a long time to conclude and therefore, no fruitful purpose will be served by keeping the petitioner in judicial custody
5. On the other hand, Ld. APP for the State has vehemently opposed the bail application and has argued that prima facie case of conspiracy is made out and there is embargo under Section 37 of NDPS Act as the recovery of contraband i.e., 260 gm heroin from the petitioner is commercial quantity. He further submitted that no ground for parity is made out in the present case as the co-accused Sunil @ Rahul has been released on regular bail by the Ld. ASJ considering that the recovery from him is of intermediate quantity, whereas, the contraband recovered from the petitioner herein is of commercial quantity. He further submitted that keeping in view the total recovery in this case which is of 820 gm of Heroin, recovery of 260 gm heroin from the petitioner and the serious allegations against the petitioner, there is strong likelihood of him absconding if released on bail.
6. In the present case, there is recovery of 550 gm of Heroin from accused Alam, who disclosed that he used to purchase smack from the present petitioner, namely, Asha @ Pasho @ Bazi and co-accused Sunil. Thereafter, 260
The limitations prescribed for the grant of bail under Section 37 NDPS Act require substantially probable causes for believing that the accused is not guilty of the alleged offence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the standard of 'reasonable grounds to believe' and the stringent parameters for the grant of bail under the NDPS Act, particula....
The court granted bail to the petitioner under stringent conditions, emphasizing compliance with NDPS provisions, the significance of the quantity of contraband, and the petitioner's lack of prior cr....
The stringent conditions for granting bail to drug traffickers under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the need to prevent their nefarious activities.
The conditions for granting bail under the NDPS Act are stringent, mandating that reasonable grounds for believing the accused's innocence and the absence of risk of reoffending must be demonstrated.
The court emphasized that the reasonable belief required for bail under Section 37 NDPS Act necessitates substantially probable causes for believing that the accused is not guilty of the alleged offe....
The court held that the substantial quantity of drugs recovered invoked the strict provisions of the NDPS Act, justifying the denial of bail.
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