IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Surajinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Pinki – Respondent
CM(M) 284 of 2023 & CM APPL. 8856 of 2023
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Adjournment - Family Court - The court set aside the order closing the petitioner's right to further cross-examine the respondent, subject to the payment of costs by the petitioner and the respondent making herself available for further cross-examination.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order closing his right to further cross-examine the respondent, citing reasons beyond his control for seeking an adjournment, which was declined by the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the order closing the petitioner's right to further cross-examine the respondent, considering the petitioner's diligent prosecution of the case and the respondent's need to travel for the hearings.
Issues: The main issue was the refusal of adjournment by the court and the subsequent closure of the petitioner's right to further cross-examine the respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the equities by setting aside the order subject to the payment of costs by the petitioner and the respondent making herself available for further cross-examination.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the pending application was disposed of.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
1. This petition has been filed challenging the order dated 08.02.2023 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Courts (South-West), Dwarka Court Complex (hereinafter referred to as the `Family Court') in HMA No. 626/2017 titled Surajinder Singh v. Pinki, closing the right of the petitioner herein to further cross-examine the respondent.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner has taken me through the various orders passed by the learned Family Court, and submits that the petitioner has been diligently prosecuting his petition before the learned Family Court, however, due to reasons beyond his control and of his counsel, a request for an adjournment was made on 08.02.2023, which was declined by the Impugned Order, closing the right of the petitioner to further cross-examine the respondent.
2. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent submits that the respondent is residing at Ambala and has to travel to Delhi on each date of hearing. He submits that the respondent also has a small child and, therefore, the learned Family Court was correct in refusing to grant an adjournment to the petitioner and closing his right to cross-examine the respondent.
3. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels for the parties. A perusal of the orders dated 27.08.2022, 01.11.2022 and 28.01.2023 would show that the hearing of the petition had to be adjourned as the Court was not available or the respondent was not available. On these dates, the petitioner was duly represented. It is only on 19.11.2022 that a request for an adjournment was made on behalf of the petitioner. On 08.02.2023, again a request for an adjournment was made on behalf of the petitioner, however, keeping the previous orders in view, it cannot be said that the petitioner was intentionally delaying the prosecution of his own petition or not pursuing it diligently.
4. At the same time, as submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent, the respondent has to travel from Ambala to Delhi for the hearing of the petition before the learned Family Court.
5. To balance the equities, therefore, the Impugned Order dated 08.02.2023 is set aside subject to payment of costs of Rs.10,000/- by the petitioner to the respondent. The respondent will make herself available for further cross-examination on the next date of hearing fixed by the learned Family Court.
6. The petition is allowed in the above terms. The pending application also stands disposed of.
The court balanced the equities by considering the diligent prosecution of the case and the need for travel, setting aside the order subject to the payment of costs and the respondent making herself ....
Balancing the petitioner's right to cross-examine with the delay caused and compensating the respondent.
The court reinforces the necessity of compassionate considerations in legal proceedings, allowing adjournments in light of genuine emergencies.
The main legal point established is that the right to cross-examine should be balanced with the circumstances of the party's absence and the prevailing legal framework, such as Covid-19 guidelines, t....
The Court may set aside an order closing cross-examination due to personal difficulty and impose conditions for future representation to ensure the conclusion of the cross-examination in a time-bound....
The court highlighted the need for a delicate balance between expeditious disposal and fair opportunity in matrimonial disputes, considering the reasons for delay and the impact of external factors.
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