IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Vinita Joshi - Petitioner
Versus
Damodar alias Nandu - Respondent
CMPMO No. 679 of 2023
Decided On : 11-12-2023
Adjournment - Cross-examination - Imposition of cost for adjournment - The court found no perversity in the imposition of cost for adjournment of cross-examination of witnesses, dismissing the petition challenging the order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order that imposed a cost of Rs.5,000 for adjourning the cross-examination of the respondent's witnesses, claiming it was the first adjournment requested.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no perversity in the order and deemed the petition to be an abuse of the process of law.
Issues: The issue was whether the imposition of cost for adjourning the cross-examination was lawful, considering it was the first adjournment requested by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the imposition of cost for adjournment was justified, as the witnesses were present, and the court had the right to grant indulgence on such conditions as it deemed fit.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and pending miscellaneous applications were also disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
By way of this writ petition, the petitioner has challenged order dated 03.11.2023, in terms whereof, the request of the petitioner for adjournment of the cross-examination of the witnesses of the respondent herein was acceded to by the learned Court below but subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- which was to go to the account of Free Legal Aid maintained by District Legal Services Authority, Una. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the act of the learned Court below of imposing cost while granting adjournment is per-se bad in law as the learned Judge erred in not appreciating that it was the first adjournment prayed for on behalf of the petitioner. Accordingly, he submitted that as there is perversity writ large on the face of the order, the present petition be allowed and impugned order be set aside.
2. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and having perused the impugned order, this Court finds no perversity therein and rather finds the filing of this petition to be an abuse of the process of law.
3. Herein is a case where on the date concerned, the witnesses of the opposite party before the learned Court below were present. A request was made on behalf of the petitioner for deferring the cross-examination of the witnesses present in the Court on the ground that the learned counsel, who was to cross-examine the witnesses, was not available. Taking this fact into consideration, learned Court below while acceding to the request of the present petitioner for adjournment of the cross-examination of the witnesses before it, deferred the cross-examination subject to the cost of Rs.5,000/-. This Court fails to understand as to what is the perversity or illegality that has been committed by the learned Court below because if the party was seeking an adjournment for the cross-examination of the witnesses, who were present in the Court, learned Court below was well within its right either to have had refused to grant indulgence as was being sought and if it was granting indulgence, then to do so on such conditions as it deemed fit. This is exactly what has been done by the learned Court below. Therefore, taking into consideration the fact that learned Court acceded to the request of the petitioner for deferring the cross-examination of the witnesses of the opposite party subject to payment of cost, this Court finds no perversity in the impugned order. The petition is, therefore, dismissed. Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, also stands disposed of.
Non-payment of costs for cross-examination leads to forfeiture of participation rights but does not result in automatic dismissal of the suit.
The court reinforces the necessity of compassionate considerations in legal proceedings, allowing adjournments in light of genuine emergencies.
The court balanced the equities by considering the diligent prosecution of the case and the need for travel, setting aside the order subject to the payment of costs and the respondent making herself ....
The court has the discretion to allow the recall of a witness for cross-examination, but may impose conditions to expedite the trial.
The right to cross-examine witnesses must be exercised promptly, and adjournments should only be granted for compelling reasons to ensure a fair trial.
The court reinforced that adjournments in criminal trials should be granted sparingly and only for valid reasons, emphasizing the importance of timely cross-examination.
Non-payment of costs can result in forfeiture of the right to further prosecute the suit or defence.
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