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2023 Supreme(Del) 2993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Avdesh – Appellant
Versus
The State of (NCT of Delhi) & Anr. – Respondents
Bail Appln. 2858 of 2022, Crl.M.A. 23978 of 2022
Decided On : 01-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Rajat Katyal and Mr. Mayank Purnia, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr.Amit Sahni, APP, for the State. SI Kamal Chaudhary, PS Prem Nagar.

The court considered the period of incarceration, examination of the victim and her mother, and the principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases as established in Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, 2004 SCC 7 528.

Headnote:

BAIL - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Regular bail application under Section 354 IPC and 8 POCSO Act - The court considered the period of incarceration, examination of the victim and her mother, and the principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases as established in Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, 2004 SCC 7 528. The petitioner was admitted to regular bail with specific conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail in a case involving allegations of Section 354 IPC and 8 POCSO Act. The complainant alleged that the applicant had forcibly kissed her and attempted to lift her frock, leading to the filing of FIR No. 0391/2022.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the period of incarceration, the examination of the victim and her mother, and the principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases. The petitioner was admitted to regular bail with specific conditions.

Issues: The issues involved the seriousness of the offence, the period of incarceration, and the examination of the victim and her mother.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases as established in Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, 2004 SCC 7 528, which emphasized the need for reasons for granting bail, consideration of the nature of accusation and supporting evidence, and satisfaction of the court in support of the charge.

Final Decision: The petitioner was admitted to regular bail on furnishing a personal bail bond of Rs.15,000/- with specific conditions.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court considered period of incarceration, examination of the victim and her mother in granting bail [11000784120006] - The bail was granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. with a personal bail bond of Rs.15,000 and one surety of Rs.15,000, subject to conditions [11000784120008] - The decision relied on principles from Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, 2004 SCC 7 528 (bail should be granted with reasons, considering nature of accusation, evidence, and risk of tampering) (!) (!) (!) (!) - The case involves offences under Section 354 IPC and 8 POCSO Act; victim and mother already examined [p_?][11000784120001] - The petitioner is in custody since 28.07.2022; order emphasizes prima facie case, gravity, and potential threat to witnesses [11000784120006] (!) - Conditions include no leaving India without permission, no coercion of witnesses, provision of mobile number, and updating address changes (!) (!) (!) (!) - The application for early hearing (CRL.M.A. 23978/2022) was taken up and disposed with regular bail [11000784120001][11000784120009] - The order is binding on the Jail Superintendent for compliance [11000784120010]

What is the standard for grant of bail in serious offences as applied in this case?

What is the appropriate amount and conditions for regular bail granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in this matter?

What are the factors considered by the court in granting bail under Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan?


JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

BAIL APPLN. 2858/2022, CRL.M.A. 23978/2022 (for early hearing)

1. An application bearing number CRL.M.A. 23978/2022 has been filed for early hearing of the present bail application. In view of the grounds explained, the bail application has been taken up for hearing.

2. Present application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.0391 dated 24.05.2022 registered under Section 354 IPC and 8 POCSO Act at PS Prem Nagar.

3. The facts in brief are that on 22.05.2022 at about 11 a.m., when the complainant was on way to her sister-in-law's house, the applicant asked the complainant to come inside and make chapatti for him as he was alone at his home. Allegedly, as soon as the complainant entered the house of the applicant, the applicant locked the door, grabbed the complainant in his arms and kissed her on her neck. The applicant also allegedly tried to lift the frock of the complainant. When the complainant shouted for help, applicant tried to cover her mouth with his hands. However, on hearing her daughter's cry, the mother of the complainant rescued her.

4. On the statement of the complainant, the present FIR No. 0391/2022 was lodged. After the investigation, the charge-sheet was filed. It is submitted that the applicant/accused is in custody since 28.07.2022.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the case of the prosecution is full of inherent contradictions and the completion of trial may take a long time therefore the petitioner may be released on bail.

6. Learned APP has opposed the application for bail and has submitted that it is a case of serious nature.

7. It is a matter of record that the petitioner is in custody since 28.07.2022. It is also a matter of record that the victim and her mother have already been examined. As per nominal roll, the conduct of the petitioner has been satisfactory. The court at the stage of bail cannot meticulously examine the material on record. The court has only to see the prima facie case, the gravity of the offence and the possibility of the accused being threatening or intimidating the witnesses.

8. The jurisprudence regarding the grant of bail is very well settled. The detention period during the trial cannot be taken as a punitive measure. The principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases have been dealt with in Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, 2004 SCC 7 528 it was inter-alia held that:

    "11. The law in regard to grant or refusal of bail is very well settled. The court granting bail should exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail a detailed examination of evidence and elaborate documentation of the merit of the case need not be undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being granted particularly where the accused is charged of having committed a serious offence. Any order devoid of such reasons would suffer from non-application of mind. It is also necessary for the court granting bail to consider among other circumstances, the following factors also before granting bail; they are:

    (a) The nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence.

    (b) Reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant.

    (c) Prima facie satisfaction of the court in support of the charge."

9. In the present case, taking into account the period of incarceration and the fact that the victim and her mother have already been examined, the petitioner is admitted to regular bail on his furnishing a personal bail bond of Rs.15,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial court, subject the following conditions:

a) the Petitioner shall under no circumstances leave India without prior permission of the Court concerned;

c) the Petitioner shal

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