IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Praveen – Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi Through Cheif Secretariat – Respondent
Bail Appln. 3354 of 2022, Cr. M. (Bail) 1383 of 2022
Decided On : 21-02-2023
Bail Application - Serious Offense - The court dismissed the bail application of the petitioner in a case involving serious charges of assault with a firearm, highlighting the seriousness of the offense and the potential threat to witnesses and the victim.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a bail application in a case involving charges of assault with a firearm. The prosecution opposed the bail application, presenting evidence of the serious nature of the offense and the potential threat to witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the facts of the case were serious, involving a violent assault in response to a rejected marriage proposal, creating fear and threat in society. Considering the seriousness of the offense and the potential threat to witnesses, the court dismissed the bail application.
Issues: The issues involved in the case included the seriousness of the offense, the potential threat to witnesses, and the balance of interests between the accused and the victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the seriousness of the offense, the potential threat to witnesses, and the balance of interests between the accused and the victim in deciding to dismiss the bail application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application, finding that the facts and circumstances of the case did not warrant the grant of bail to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--This is a bail application being moved by the petitioner in case FIR No. 872/2020 registered at PS Mohan Garden under sections 307/34 IPC and 27 Arms Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the identity of the petitioner is still not established. It has been submitted that the accused is in custody since 19.12.2020. It has further been submitted that the trial may take a long time and therefore petitioner may be admitted to bail.
3. Learned APP for the State has opposed the bail application. It has been submitted that a PCR call entry vide DD No. 21A dated 18.12.2021 "do ladke ghar me ghushkar goli marker gye hai" was received at PS Mohan Garden and in pursuance to it the Police reached on the spot and found that the injured had already been taken to the hospital. In the hospital, the statement of mother of the injured was recorded. The complainant alleged that a boy namely Karan had developed the friendship with the daughter, and they become Facebook friends. The complainant stated that Karan wanted to marry her daughter however, it was not acceptable to them. On rejection, accused-Karan started giving threats to her daughter and her family. It was alleged that on 18.12.2020 at about 10.30 AM, while the complainant was at the terrace of her house, she heard the sound of firing in the house. The complainant when came to her room found that the Karan alongwith one more person shot her daughter and ran away from there.
4. Learned APP for the State submits that during the investigation, Karan and the present petitioner was arrested. Learned APP submits that the conduct of the accused persons is not good. It has been submitted that Karan was given an interim bail and he did not surrender on time. Learned APP submits that the trial is still going on and there is a possibility of the witnesses being threatened. The parameters for the grant of bail in cases which are serious in nature is well settled. The Court has to see whether the accused persons will remain available for the trial or if they are released on bail, is there any chance of the witnesses being threatened or intimidated. Though, the rule is bail and not the jail but at the same time, the Court has to balance the interest of the accused as well as the victim.
5. The facts of the present case are quite serious in nature where a person on receiving "No" for the marriage from the family of the girl, has a guts to go alongwith the his friend co-accused (the present petitioner) and assault the victim girl with a gun shots. Such types of the incidents create repulsion in the society and also send a message of fear and threat.
6. I consider that the facts and circumstances of the present case as such that it is not entitled to grant of bail. Hence, the present application is dismissed.
The seriousness of the offense and the potential threat to witnesses are key factors in determining the grant of bail in cases involving serious charges.
The court considered the completeness of the investigation, recovery of the weapon, lack of framed charges, and the petitioner's clean antecedents in granting bail under Section 439 Cr. PC.
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
The court considered the grounds for granting bail, including the prima facie case, the possibility of the accused being away from the cause of justice, and the possibility of intimidating or threate....
The court emphasized the need to consider the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the severity of the accusation, and the criminal antecedents of the accused in granting bail.
The court considered the period of detention and the seriousness of the allegations in deciding to admit the petitioner to court bail.
The court emphasized the need for reasons for granting bail and the consideration of the prima facie case, severity of charges, and supporting evidence.
The court considered the period of incarceration, examination of the victim and her mother, and the principles regarding the grant of bail in serious offence cases as established in Kalyan Chandra Sa....
Granting bail in cases involving serious allegations requires consideration of the specific circumstances and the need to await the appreciation of evidence by the trial court.
The court emphasized that at the stage of bail, the court cannot go into the detailed examination of the facts and should take a prima facie view, considering the gravity of the offense and the circu....
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