IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Tripta Puri – Appellant
Versus
Prashant Jain – Respondent
Crl.M.C. 5297 of 2023, Crl.M.A. 20136 of 2023 & Crl.M.A. 20139 of 2023 and Crl.M.C. 5299 of 2023, Crl.M.A. 20144 of 2023 & Crl.M.A. 20147 of 2023
Decided On : 01-08-2023
Natural Justice - Right to Audi Alteram Partem - The court dismissed the petitions challenging the order for recalling witnesses, emphasizing that while parties have the right to present their case, it cannot be for an unlimited period of time. The court found that the petitioner had been given sufficient opportunities but did not avail them, and dismissed the petitions on grounds of delay and laches.
Fact of the Case:
The petitions were filed to challenge the order allowing the examination of witnesses for cross-examination, alleging violation of the right to audi alteram partem.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been given sufficient opportunities but did not avail them, and dismissed the petitions on grounds of delay and laches.
Issues: Violation of right to audi alteram partem, delay in refiling the petitions
Ratio Decidendi: Parties have the right to present their case, but it cannot be for an unlimited period of time. Courts must maintain discipline and proceed with the trial in accordance with law.
Final Decision: The petitions were dismissed with a cost of Rs.10,000/- each to be deposited in Delhi State Legal Services Authority.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 20137-38/2023
CRL.M.A. 20145-46/2023
Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
Applications stand disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 5297/2023
CRL.M.C. 5299/2023
1. The present petitions have been filed challenging the impugned order dated 26.04.2022 and 28.05.2022 whereby the application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. for recalling DW-1 & DW-2 for the cross-examination was partly allowed to the extent of examination of DW Kripta Puri on the limited aspect of the conversation that took place between her husband and the complainant.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that order dated 26.04.2022 indicates that the petitioner was not ever given an opportunity to address the arguments.
3. Learned counsel submits that his right of audi alteram partem has been seriously violated by the learned Trial Court.
4. On advance notice, Mr. Chetan Roy has appeared for the respondent and submits that in fact sufficient number of opportunities were given to the petitioner as reflected in order dated 28.05.2022 and the petitioner did not avail such opportunities. Therefore, the learned Trial Court on 24.06.2022 after hearing the arguments on behalf of the complainant, reserved the matter for orders.
5. There is no doubt that the courts are bound to follow the principal of natural justice and all the parties possess the right to present their case in accordance with law. However, such right cannot be for an unlimited period of time. The courts have to maintain discipline and must proceed with the trial in accordance with law.
6. The bare perusal of the record and the impugned order indicates that sufficient opportunities were given to the petitioner but they did not avail the same. Over and above this, the order dated 28.05.2022 has been challenged a year later in July 2023 along with the petition CRL.M.A.20139/2023 seeking condonation of delay in refilling the present application. In the application, it has been submitted that initially, the petition was filed in the registry of this court, however there were certain objections of defects on account of which it was returned. It has further been submitted that thereafter learned counsel for the petitioner was not well and therefore the petitions could not be refilled. There are no dates in the said application, thus, on the face of it, I find the application is misleading. I consider that the present petitions are also liable to be dismissed on delay and laches with cost. The process of justice cannot be allowed to be misused by the parties in the manner that has been done.
7. Hence, the present petitions are dismissed with a cost of Rs.10,000/- each to be deposited in Delhi State Legal Services Authority.
Parties have the right to present their case, but this right cannot be for an unlimited period of time. Courts must maintain discipline and proceed with the trial in accordance with law.
The denial of an opportunity to cross-examine a witness is a violation of natural justice and could have a deleterious effect on the petitioner's stand before the trial court.
The interest of substantial justice should prevail over procedural law when there is a conflict between the two.
Recall of witness – Paramount requirement is just decision and for that purpose essentiality of a person to be recalled and re-examined has to be ascertained.
The court's decision emphasized the need to exercise the power under Section 311 Cr.P.C judiciously and to avoid delaying trial proceedings through repeated applications for witness recall.
Trial court must provide equal opportunity for witness recall to both parties to protect defense rights.
The right to cross-examine witnesses is a statutory and fundamental right, crucial for ensuring a fair trial, necessitating courts to allow such opportunities to the accused.
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