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2023 Supreme(Del) 3228

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Pramod Kumar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Subodh Kumar Khandelwal – Respondent
CM(M) 1026 of 2023
Decided On : 03-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Brahmanand Gupta, Advocate, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Parvinder Chauhan and Ms. Aakriti Garg, Advocates, for the Respondent.

Negligence in filing affidavit of admission/denial of documents can lead to adverse consequences, but corrective steps and compensation for delay may be considered by the court.

Headnote:

Order 11 Rule 4(2) of CPC - Negligence in Filing Affidavit of Admission/Denial of Documents - Compensation for Delay

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner's defence was struck off for failure to file the affidavit of admission/denial of documents in the prescribed format and for default in making payment.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found merit in the Respondent's submission that the Petitioner was negligent in not filing the affidavit as per the prescribed format. However, considering the corrective steps taken by the Petitioner, the delay caused to the Respondent was compensated with the payment of additional costs.

Issues: Negligence in filing affidavit of admission/denial of documents, default in making payment, and setting aside of impugned orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that negligence in filing the affidavit as per the prescribed format led to the striking off of the Petitioner's defence, but the delay was compensated with the payment of additional costs. The Petitioner was also bound to diligently appear before the Trial Court on each date of hearing.

Final Decision: The impugned orders were set aside, and the written statement of the Petitioner and a fresh affidavit of admission/denial of documents were directed to be taken on record. The present petition was allowed with the pending application disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)

1. This order is being passed in continuation of the order dated 05.07.2023 passed in this petition.

2. Learned counsel, Mr. Parvinder Chauhan, enters appearance on behalf of the Respondent.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that he has placed on record fresh affidavit of admission/denial of the documents filed with the plaint, on 12.07.2023 in these proceedings and has served an advance copy of the same to the counsel for the Respondent. He states that he is also carrying with him a demand draft for an amount of Rs. 13,000/-. He states that the said costs be accepted and the delay caused by the Petitioner in filing his affidavit of admission and denial of documents, in the prescribed format be condoned.

4. In reply, learned counsel for the Respondent states that he has perused the fresh affidavit of admission and denial of documents filed by the Respondent and is satisfied that the same is as per the prescribed format.

4.1. He further states that he disputes the contention of the Petitioner, as recorded at para 2.3 of the order dated 05.07.2023. In this regard, he relies upon the provision of the Order 11 Rule 4(2) of CPC, as it applies to commercial suits, to contend that the format in which the admission denial of documents has now been filed is statutorily prescribed. He states that the Petitioner's counsel should have been diligent in filing the affidavit of admission and denial of the documents.

5. This Court has considered the submissions of the counsel for the parties and perused the record. The written statement of the Petitioner was taken on record by the Trial Court vide order dated 14.02.2023 subject to payment of costs. In fact, the replication to the written statement by the Respondent also stands filed as recorded in the suit dated 25.03.2023. However, the defence of the Petitioner was struck off on 01.05.2023 on account of the twin facts i.e., (i) the Petitioner's default in making payment of Rs. 3,000/-; and (ii) his failure to file the affidavit of admission / denial documents in the prescribed format. This Court finds merit in the submission of the Respondent that the Petitioner was negligent in not filing the affidavit as per the prescribed format.

6. This Court is of the opinion that in view of the fact that the Petitioner has now taken corrective steps, the delay which has been caused to the Respondent can be compensated with the payment of additional costs of Rs. 10,000/-. It would be in the interest of justice that the claims of the Respondent in the suit are decided on merits.

7. The Petitioner has further undertaken to this Court that he will diligently appear before the Trial Court on each date of hearing and not seek any unnecessary adjournment before the Trial Court. The undertaking of the Petitioner is taken on record and he is bound down to the same. In case the Petitioner fails to appear, his defence will be liable to be struck off.

8. In the aforesaid facts, the impugned orders dated 01.05.2023 and 06.06.2023 are set aside and the written statement of the Petitioner and the and a fresh affidavit of admission / denial of documents are directed to be taken on record.

9. The bank draft of Rs. 13,000/- towards legal costs has been handed over to the learned counsel for the Respondent during the course of the hearing and the same has been accepted by him.

10. With the aforesaid directions, the present petition is allowed. The pending application stands disposed of.

11. The Petitioner shall ensure that the original affidavit of admission and denial of documents, e-filed in these proceedings, is filed physically before the Trial Court before the next date of hearing.

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