IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Ankit Pradhan @ Ankit Singh – Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Bail Appln. 3663 of 2022 & Cr.M.A.25698 of 2022
Decided On : 16-08-2023
BAIL APPLICATION - Anticipatory Bail - Section 438 Cr.P.C. - FIR No. 787/2022 under Section 376 IPC - T.T. Antony Vs. State of Kerala and Ors., Criminal Appeal No. 689/2001 - Mahender Kumar Vs. State of Himachal Pradesh, Cr. MP(M) No. 1682 of 2020 - High Court of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a bail application seeking anticipatory bail in a case where he was accused of sexually assaulting the victim on the pretext of marriage. The victim alleged that the petitioner promised to marry her and asked her to make physical relations with him, which were made 3-4 times on the pretext of marriage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found inconsistencies in the victim's statements and noted that she had initially stated that she was living with the petitioner in a live-in relationship. The court also considered the issuance of NBWs against the petitioner but emphasized that he had not been declared a proclaimed offender. Ultimately, the court allowed the bail application and ordered the petitioner's release on bail with certain conditions.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's allegations, the petitioner's involvement, and the issuance of NBWs against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the inconsistencies in the victim's statements, the effect of the issuance of NBWs, and the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation as key factors in reaching its decision to grant bail.
Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application and ordered the petitioner's release on bail with specified terms and conditions.
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
CRL.M.A. 25698/2022 (Condonation of delay in re-filing)
For the reasons stated in the application, delay of 19 days in re-filing the petition is condoned. The application stands disposed of.
BAIL APPLN. 3663/2022
1. The present bail application has been filed by the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 787/2022 under Section 376 IPC registered at Police Station Wazirabad.
2. In brief, the facts of the case are that on 04.10.2022, the victim aged around 22 years reported in the police Station Wazirabad that she was sexually assaulted by the petitioner on the pretext of marriage and her statement was recorded in which she alleged that on 12.07.2021, petitioner called her on her phone and thereafter they both started talking with each other. The victim further alleged that on 13.07.2021, petitioner called her at his residence at Wazirabad, where she reached at the given address and she further alleged that there were two rooms in the flat. In one room friend of the petitioner was present and in the other room petitioner was present. She alleged that the petitioner promised to marry her and asked her to make physical relations with him, which were made 3-4 times on the pretext of marriage.
3. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. APP for the State assisted by the Ld. counsel for complainant (respondent No. 2), perused the Status Report and also perused the records of this case.
4. It is submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted by him that the sister of the victim made a call at PS Timar Pur on 22.09.2022 and DD No. 44 A was recorded wherein it was alleged that one boy has taken the victim after making promise to marry but she is lying unconscious at Rishikesh. It is further submitted that the relationship of the victim with the petitioner was consensual in nature. It is further submitted that on 23.09.2022 the family members of the victim called the police by dialing 112 and on that basis DD No. 28 A and 59 A were recorded at PS Timar Pur. It is further submitted that at PS Timar Pur, DCW counselor had met the victim where she stated that her mother pressurized her to call at number 100 and due to such pressure she had left her house thrice. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that the statement of the victim in this respect was recorded and videographed. It is further submitted that the petitioner had joined the investigation as and when called by the IO.
5. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that the victim is a grown up girl and all throughout she had been a consenting party. It is further submitted that an earlier complaint with the same allegations was registered at police station Timarpur but the victim had exonerated the petitioner of all the charges, therefore, no FIR was registered at PS Timarpur. It is further submitted that thereafter family members of the victim hatched a conspiracy and the present FIR was registered at police station Wazirabad and the registration of the FIR at police station Wazirabad is illegal as per the mandate of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in "T.T. Antony Vs. State of Kerala and Ors., Criminal Appeal No. 689/2001". It is further submitted that the victim is in the habit of making such complaints and earlier also she had levelled similar allegations against other persons and matter was withdrawn as settled. It is further submitted that the petitioner has clean past antecedents.
6. On the other hand, Ld. APP for the state has submitted that the allegations against the petitioner are grave and serious in nature. She further submitted that NBWs have been issued against the petitioner and P.O. proceedings have already been initiated against him. She has also argued on the lines of the Status Report.
7. In the instant case, the FIR was registered on 04.10
The court emphasized the importance of considering the consistency of statements and the legal status of the accused when deciding on bail applications in cases involving serious allegations.
The totality of circumstances should be considered before granting or denying anticipatory bail, and stringent conditions may be imposed to address concerns of influencing the victim.
Anticipatory bail should not be denied unless there is imminent need for custodial interrogation, and delays in lodging FIR do not automatically negate the prosecution's case.
Anticipatory bail granted – Rape - Court should be loath to reject grant of anticipatory bail in as much unless and until there is an imminent and a great imperative to have a custodial interrogation....
The main legal point established is the need to carefully examine the nature of the relationship, the genuineness of the prosecution, and the balance between the rights of the accused and the interes....
The granting of anticipatory bail should consider cooperation in the investigation and not solely the severity of allegations, emphasizing personal liberty rights.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the totality of circumstances and personal liberty before granting anticipatory bail.
Allegations of threatening – Custodial interrogation – There is nothing on record to suggest that there are any allegations of tampering with the evidence by the petitioner and as far as the allegati....
Consensual nature of the relationship, lack of evidence for alleged sexual acts, and cooperation with the investigation are crucial factors in granting anticipatory bail in rape allegations.
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