IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Siddharth Mridul, Anish Dayal, JJ.
Neha Das – Appellant
Versus
State Through Sho, Ps Dwrka Sec-9 – Respondent
W.P.(Cr) 838 of 2023, Cr.M.A. 10080 of 2023 (for directions) & Cr.M.A. 15191 of 2023 (for directions), Cr.M.A. 22162 of 2023
Decided On : 18-08-2023
Habeas Corpus - Custody Dispute - The court allowed the habeas corpus writ petition and directed the parties to comply with the terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Understanding for the interim custody of the minor child.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a habeas corpus writ petition seeking the production and custody of her 7-year-old son. A joint application was filed by the petitioner and the respondent, seeking to place on record the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) regarding the interim custody of the child.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the habeas corpus writ petition and directed the parties to comply with the terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Understanding for the interim custody of the minor child. The court emphasized that the parties shall remain bound by their reciprocal obligations as elaborated in the MoU.
Issues: Custody dispute, compliance with MoU terms and conditions
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the legal and lawful nature of the terms and conditions specified in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the parties. The court directed the parties to comply with the MoU until modified by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Final Decision: The habeas corpus writ petition was allowed, and the court directed the parties to comply with the terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Understanding for the interim custody of the minor child.
JUDGMENT
Siddharth Mridul, J. (Open Court)--The present habeas corpus writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has been instituted on behalf of Neha Das, the petitioner, praying as follows:
`It is most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to:
a) Pass writ/order/directions in the nature of habeas corpus directing the respondents to produce the 7 year old son of the Petitioner namely A, and/or,
b) Pass writ/order/directions in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondents to hand over the custody of child A, to the Petitioner and not to interfere with Petitioner's lawful custody and guardianship of her minor' son; and/or,
c) Pass writ/order/directions in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent no. 1to 5 to take action against Respondent no.6 to 7 for their illegal acts and omissions; and/or,
d) Pass such other and further order(s) as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper;'
2. At the outset, it is relevant to highlight, that in the present habeas corpus writ petition, a joint application being CRL.M.A. 22162/2023, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, has been filed on behalf of Ms. Neha Das and Mohd. Firoz, the petitioner and the respondent no. 7 respectively herein, seeking to place on record the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) arrived at between the estranged couple, in relation to the interim custody of their minor son Master `A', aged above 07 years.
3. A copy of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) dated 11.08.2023, which is annexed as Annexure-1 with the accompanying application, reflects that both the parties have mutually agreed upon the terms and conditions specified therein, which is extracted hereinbelow:
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4. A perusal of the abovementioned Memorandum of Understating reflects that the terms and conditions of the settlement arrived at, between the parties are legal and lawful; and the same be made the order of the Court. The parties have appended their signatures with the present application, which are duly supported by affidavits; and the same be taken on record.
5. Accordingly we direct, that the parties shall remain bound by their reciprocal obligations, elaborated in the Memorandum of Understanding dated 11.08.2023, and shall comply with the said terms and conditions, without demur.
6. No further relief is prayed for.
7. In view of the foregoing, the present habeas corpus writ petition, is allowed and disposed of, in the agreed terms and conditions, directing thereby that the interim arrangement arrived at, between the parties, in terms of the abovementioned Memorandum of Understanding, shall remain in place, till the time, it is modified by a court of competent jurisdiction, in accordance with law. The joint application instituted on behalf of the parties is allowed and disposed of accordingly. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
8. Copy of this judgment be uploaded on the website of this Court forthwith.
The court emphasized the legal and lawful nature of the terms and conditions specified in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and directed the parties to comply with the MoU until modified by a cou....
The paramount interest of the welfare of the minor child and the importance of facilitating an amicable resolution in custody disputes.
The court upheld the Settlement Agreement and directed the parties to abide by its terms.
Enforcement of settlement agreements and custody arrangements in custody disputes.
The court ruled that visitation rights cannot be claimed through habeas corpus when custody is lawful and family court proceedings are ongoing.
Court emphasizes the welfare of the child in custody matters while maintaining jurisdictional limits.
Point of law: Custody of child – Unlawful and illegal custody - A writ of habeas corpus, as has been consistently held, though a writ of right is not to be issued as a matter of course, particularly ....
Point of Law : It is only in exceptional cases, the rights of the parties to the custody of the minor will be determined in exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction on a petition for habeas corpus.
Habeas corpus is not an appropriate remedy for custody disputes involving a parent where the child is not in illegal custody.
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