IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Bela Creations (p) Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
K. D. Lace House – Respondent
CM(M) 1232 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 39320 of 2023, 39321 of 2023
Decided On : 18-08-2023
Adjournment - Suit Proceedings - The court permitted the petitioner to lead the evidence of a witness with strict conditions to avoid further delays and imposed costs for the previous negligence in defending the suit proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent accused the petitioner of negligence in defending the suit proceedings and seeking adjournments on various pretexts.
Finding of the Court:
The court permitted the petitioner to lead the evidence of a witness with strict conditions, including no further adjournments and payment of costs for the previous delay.
Issues: Negligence in defending suit proceedings, seeking adjournments, and delay in recording evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to allow the petitioner to lead evidence with strict conditions to avoid further delays and imposed costs for the previous negligence.
Final Decision: The petitioner was permitted to lead evidence with strict conditions and was directed to pay costs for the previous negligence. The petition was disposed of with pending applications also being disposed of.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)
1. This order is being passed in continuation to the earlier order dated 03.08.2023.
2. Mr. Ashwani Kumar, Advocate, enters appearance on behalf the Respondent.
2.1. He states that the Petitioner herein has been negligent in defending the suit proceedings and has sought adjournments on several dates, on one pretext or the other.
2.2. He states that the Trial Court had given sufficient opportunities to the Petitioner and it was after the Petitioner failed to avail the last opportunity granted vide order dated 15.03.2023 that the Trial Court was compelled to pass the impugned order dated 24.05.2023.
3. In response, the learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner has explained the circumstances in which the witness Mr. Raj Tomar could not be present. He states that no other witness is proposed to be led in the matter.
3.1. He states that the Petitioner undertakes that the witness shall remain present before the Local Commissioner for tendering his evidence and cross examination on the dates fixed by the Local Commissioner and will not seek any adjournment.
3.2. He states that Petitioner is also willing to pay legal costs for compensating the Respondent for the delay caused in recording of evidence.
4. This Court has considered the submissions of the parties. As noted above, this order is being passed in continuation of the order dated 03.08.2023.
5. With the consent of the parties, the Petitioner is permitted to lead the evidence of Mr. Raj Tomar as DW-1 on 22.08.2023 at 02:30 PM before the Local Commissioner.
6. The statement of the Petitioner that Mr. Raj Tomar will remain present before the Local Commissioner for recording of evidence on each date until cross examination is completed and he is discharged is taken on record and he is bound down to the same.
7. The Local Commissioner is requested to hear and conclude the recording of evidence of defendant witness preferably within a period of one (1) month from 22.08.2023.
8. The undertaking of the Petitioner that no adjournment will be sought before the Trial Court as well as local commissioner and he shall cooperate in the expeditious disposal of the suit is also taken on record.
9. It is further directed that if there is any default by witness Mr. Raj Tomar in presenting himself for recording of his evidence and cross examination, the Petitioner's right to lead evidence shall stand closed by the Local Commissioner without granting him any further opportunity.
10. The Petitioner is directed to pay the costs of Rs. 10,000/- imposed by the impugned order dated 24.05.2023 and in addition, pay the costs of Rs. 15,000/- to the Respondent, on or before 22.08.2023.
11. With the aforesaid directions, the present petition is disposed of. Pending applications shall also stand disposed of.
The court has the discretion to permit the leading of evidence with strict conditions to avoid further delays and can impose costs for previous negligence in defending suit proceedings.
Witnesses may refuse to answer irrelevant questions, but courts can draw adverse inferences from such refusals, preventing unnecessary delays in trial proceedings.
The Trial Court should provide opportunities to record evidence and impose compensatory costs for delay in examining witnesses.
The right to lead evidence is a valuable vested right, and substantial justice should inform the approach of the court in granting opportunities to lead evidence.
The right to lead evidence in civil proceedings is fundamental and should only be forfeited for significant reasons, especially when delays are due to unavoidable circumstances.
A party cannot be penalized for the fault of their counsel, and lawyers must fulfill their professional duties to maintain public confidence in the judicial system.
Trial courts must prioritize the merits of cases over procedural technicalities, allowing opportunities to present evidence conditioned on fair costs.
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