IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Sonu Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Delhi – Respondent
Cr.M.C. 5845 of 2023
Decided On : 17-08-2023
Quashing - Criminal Proceedings - Settlement
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of a case FIR registered under Sections 308/506/509/34 IPC, citing an amicable settlement between the parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the settlement between the parties and the statement of the complainant, and quashed the FIR and all criminal proceedings emanating from it.
Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR and criminal proceedings should be quashed based on the settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the amicable settlement between the parties and the complainant's statement expressing no objection to quashing the FIR, leading to the decision to quash the criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and all criminal proceedings emanating from it, based on the settlement between the parties and the complainant's statement.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 21986/2023
Exemption allowed subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 5845/2023
1. The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of case FIR No. 474/2014 registered under Sections 308/506/509/34 IPC at PS Pul Prahlad Pur.
2. The present FIR was lodged on the statement of respondent No.2 wherein she alleged that on 08/12/14, at around 6:30 p.m., she was coming back home after defecating in the nearby forest't On the way Raja Gujjar @ Rajender met her and blocked the complainant's way and abused her in the name of her mother and sister. Allegedly there have been heated arguments between them over filling up a pothole near Rajender's house and that he was angry because of that only. Upon hearing abusive language, the complainant's brother-in-law Kamaal also came out of the house. During this time, Rajender's both son Sonu, Sumit, and his servant also came there. Sonu had an iron rod in his hand and Sumit and his servant had sticks in their hands. The complainant's brother-in-law asked her what happened. In the meantime, Rajender, Sumit, and their servant hit Kamaal 5-6 times on his head, hands, and legs with sticks, When the complainant tried to intervene and rescue Kamaal, Rajender hit the stick on her leg also. The complainant called her husband on the phone and within some time he came there. Rajender's Sonu hit even assaulted complainant's husband by hitting on his head 2-3 times with iron rod. That due to injuries caused huge blood loss to her husband and her brother-in-law. Thereafter they escaped and called at 100 number and CATS ambulance took us to the AIIMS Trauma Centre, where Rajender again threatened to kill complainant's Husband and said they can't do anything against him. This resulted in the registration of the present FIR.
3. It has been submitted that subsequently during the pendency of the proceeding in the trial court, both parties arrived at a settlement vide a memorandum of understanding dated 12.08.2023 on the following terms & Conditions:
"1. That on the complaint of first party, Ms. Sameena, a case FIR no. 474/2014 U/S 308/506/509/34 IPC was got registered at PS Pul Prahladpur against the second party Sonu Singh, his father Raja Gurjar @ Rajender (now expired) and Sumit (minor).
2. That the first party no.1 & 2 and second party are neighbors and have amicably settled the matter without any pressure, coercion, threat or inducement in order to live peaceful life in future.
3. That the first party no. 1 & 2 have no objection if the above said FIR and proceedings arising therefrom are quashed."
4. I have perused the MLC of the injured and the injuries were found to be simple in nature. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that since the parties have amicably resolved all the disputes between them, thus no useful purpose will be served by continuing with the present complaint.
5. The parties are present and have been duly identified by the IO. Respondents No. 2/complainant submits that she has amicably settled all the disputes with the petitioner and want to put a quietus to the same. Complainant has stated that she has amicably settled with the petitioners out of her own free will, without any threat, fear, force, or coercion. She does not want to pursue the present FIR and has no objection if the present FIR along-with all the consequent proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
6. Learned APP has opposed the quashing of FIR and submits that this trend of lodging of the FIR and then coming for the quashing on the basis of settlement is increasing.
7. I have considered the submissions.
8. Considering the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and in view of the statement of the respondent No.2, the FIR No. 0474/2014 registered under Sections 308/506/509/34 IPC at PS Pul Prahlad Pur and all criminal proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
9. The present petition stands disposed of.
1/2
Amicable settlement between parties and the complainant's statement expressing no objection to quashing the FIR can lead to the quashing of criminal proceedings.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that if parties settle a trivial dispute amicably and the nature of injuries and the private nature of the dispute support it, the court may qua....
The court emphasized the importance of amicably settling trivial disputes and considered the nature of injuries and circumstances in deciding to quash the FIRs.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the need for exercising caution and sparingly using the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings based on settlement b....
The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence, the gravity of the case, and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties.
The court has the inherent power under Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties, with the aim of achieving substantial justice and preventing abuse of the c....
Courts may quash criminal proceedings when chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations, and may impose costs on the petitioners in appropriate ....
The central legal point established is that criminal proceedings can be quashed if the possibility of conviction is remote due to a compromise between the offender and the victim, causing extreme inj....
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