IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Global Health Limited & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
M/s Hg International & Ors. – Respondents
CS(COMM) 333 of 2023
Decided On : 28-08-2023
Trademark Infringement - Cosmetic Products - The court decreed a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from using the impugned marks or any other mark deceptively similar to the registered marks of the plaintiffs.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs sought a permanent injunction against the defendants for using the impugned marks, which infringed the plaintiffs' registered marks under the Trademarks Act, 1999.
Finding of the Court:
The court decreed a permanent injunction against the defendants, and the defendants agreed to cease using the impugned mark.
Issues: Trademark infringement, permanent injunction, compliance with interim directions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the defendants were using marks deceptively similar to the plaintiffs' registered marks and decreed a permanent injunction against them.
Final Decision: The suit was decreed in favor of the plaintiffs, and the defendants were restrained from using the impugned marks.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
CS(COMM) 333/2023
1. The plaintiffs are aggrieved, by the use, by Defendants 1 to 3 of the mark [IMG], which submits Ms. Trehan, infringes the mark [IMG] of the plaintiffs, as well as the word mark "MEDANTA", registered in favour of Plaintiff 2. The registrations held by the plaintiffs under the Trademarks Act, 1999 have been tabulated, in the documents filed with the plaint, thus:
| Sr. No. | Description of IPR | Type of Mark | Class | Registered owner of the IPR | Date of the registration/renewal/application |
| 1. | MEDANTA | Word mark | 5, 10, 39 & 42 | "Plaintiff 2" | 21 August 2008 |
| 2. | MEDANTHA | Word mark | 5, 10, 39 & 42 | "Plaintiff 2" | 21 Januray 2008 |
| 3. | MEDANTA-THE MEDICITY | Word mark | 5, 10, 39 & 42 | "Plaintiff 2" | 21 August 2008 |
| 4. | MEDANTHA-THE MEDICITY | Word mark | 5, 10, 39 & 42 | "Plaintiff 2" | 21 Januray 2008 |
| 5. | Medanta - Mediclinic | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 14 November 2014 |
| 6. | Medanta Awadh | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 13 November 2014 |
| 7. | Medanta- The Medicity Awadh | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 13 November 2014 |
| 8. | Medanta Lucknow | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 14 November 2014 |
| 9. | Medanta- The Medicity Lucknow | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 14 November 2014 |
| 10. | Medanta Uttar Pradesh | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 14 November 2014 |
| 11. | Medanta- THE Medicity UP | Word mark | 5, 10, 16, 39, 42 & 44 | "Plaintiff 2" | 14 November 2014 |
| 12. | [IMG] | Device Mark | Global Health Ltd. | 6 April 2009 | |
| 13. | [IMG] | Device Mark | 5, 10, 39, 42, 43 & 44 | Global Health Ltd. | 10 February 2011 |
| 14. | [IMG] | Device Mark | 35 & 44 | Global Health Ltd. | 8 March 2022 |
2. Defendants 1 to 3 are stated to be manufacturing, packing and selling skin care products, using the impugned mark [IMG]. It is further averred, in the plaint, that Defendant 2 has also applied for registration of the impugned mark as a device mark in Class 3. The application is presently under objections.
3. Having issued legal notices to the defendants to cease and desist from using the impugned marks, the plaintiffs, on finding the usage of the impugned marks to be continuing, approached this Court by means of the present suit, seeking a decree of permanent injunction restraining the defendants as well as all others acting on their behalf from using the impugned marks or any other mark which infringes or is deceptively similar to any of the registered marks of the plaintiffs, in respect of cosmetic or hygiene products or any other products whatsoever.
4. By order dated 22 May 2023, while issuing summons in the present suit, this Court had restrained Defendants 1 and 3 and all others acting on their behalf from using the impugned mark [IMG] either as a word mark or as a device mark or any other mark which was deceptively similar to the said mark. Defendants 4 to 6 were also directed to take down all representations of the said mark, available on the internet as well as any products bearing the said mark, which was available on any e-commerce platform maintained by them.
5. It is not in dispute that there has been compliance with the interim directions passed by this Court on 22 May 2023.
6. Mr. Gurpreet Singh Sachdeva, learned Counsel for Defendants 1 to 3 submits on instructions that his client does not intend to use the impugned mark [IMG] any further and prays that if the plaintiffs were to give up the claims for costs and damages, the suit may be decreed recording the aforesaid statement made by him.
7. Ms. Shyel Trehan, learned Counsel for the plaintiffs submits, very fairly that, in the circumstances, her client does not intend to pursue its claims for costs and damages.
8. In view of the aforesaid, the dispute in the suit does not survive for further consideration. The statement of Mr. Gurpreet Singh Sachdeva is taken on record. Defendants 1 to 3 shall remain bound thereby. The remaining defendants shall also continue to abide by the orders passed by this Court on 22 May 2023.
9. The suit accordingly stands decreed in the aforesaid terms.
10. Let a decree-sheet be drawn up by the Re
The central legal point established is the protection of registered trademarks and the grant of permanent injunction against trademark infringement.
Trademark infringement is addressed when a defendant undertakes not to use a contested mark, leading to permanent injunctions to prevent confusion or deception in the marketplace.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the likelihood of confusion as a key factor in determining trademark infringement under Section 29(2) of the Trade Marks Act. The judgment also cla....
Where a trade mark contains generic or common-to-trade terms, the proprietor cannot claim exclusive rights over those specific words. Comparison of marks for infringement must be done as a whole; if ....
The exclusive rights of a trademark holder, along with copyright registration, can justify the grant of a permanent injunction and withdrawal of trademark applications in cases of infringement.
Trademark infringement occurs when identical or confusingly similar marks serve identical services, creating potential consumer confusion.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, to determine trademark infringement, likelihood of confusion, and the balance of convenience and irre....
Plaintiff entitled to a permanent injunction against the Defendants for trademark infringement and passing off due to the similarity in marks and packaging.
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