IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
Kulbir Singh – Appellant
Versus
Sangeeta – Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 233 of 2023, CM APPL. 41756 of 2023, CM APPL. 41757 of 2023 & CM APPL. 41758 of 2023
Decided On : 25-08-2023
Maintenance - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - The court modified the maintenance payable to the wife to Rs.7,000 per month and adjusted the amount already spent by the husband on the daughter's expenses towards her maintenance.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed for divorce and the wife filed for interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The court awarded Rs.15,000 per month to the wife and daughter. The husband later filed an application to modify the maintenance order, claiming that he had already spent a significant amount on the daughter's expenses.
Finding of the Court:
The court modified the maintenance payable to the wife to Rs.7,000 per month and directed the husband to clear pending arrears and continue paying Rs.7,000 per month until the arrears are cleared.
Issues: Interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and adjustment of expenses already borne by the husband for the daughter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the husband's expenditure on the daughter's expenses and adjusted the maintenance amount accordingly, taking into account the daughter's custody and support provided by the husband.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, and the modified maintenance amount for the wife was set at Rs.7,000 per month, with adjustments for the daughter's expenses already borne by the husband.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
Suresh Kumar Kait, J. The present appeal under Section 28 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as 'HMA, 1955') read with Section 19 of the Family Court Act, 1984 has been filed against the Orders dated 11.04.2022 and 01.04.2023 vide which the interim maintenance for a sum of Rs.15,000/- has been awarded to the respondent/wife and her daughter, under Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
2. The facts in brief are that the parties got married on 18.02.1999 and one daughter namely Miss Disha was born out of the said wedlock on 27.03.2000. The divorce petition has been filed by the appellant/husband in the year 2016 which is pending adjudication in the Family Court. The respondent/wife filed an application under Section 24 of the HMA, 1955 and after considering the rival contentions, it was observed that the appellant had disclosed his salary as 53,414/- in July 2018 and his income as per his Income affidavit dated 22.02.2022 was Rs.56,476/- per month. The appellant had explained his expenditure which included monthly instalment of Rs.17,618/- qua Housing Loan.
3. The respondent has explained her monthly expenses to be around 37,000/- per month which she claimed were being borne by her brother. Considering the fact that the appellant was having a good source of income from his Government job, learned Principal Judge, Family Court directed him to pay Rs.15,000/- to the respondent during the pendency of the divorce petition.
4. Thereafter, an application was filed by the appellant asserting that while granting a maintenance of Rs.15,000/- per month vide Order dated 11.04.2023, the expenses of the daughter were also included. However, he had spent about Rs.3,45,290/- till May 2021 on the expenses of the daughter and also that she was staying with him from March 2018 till July 2021. It was therefore, claimed that the maintenance order be accordingly modified to deduct the expenses of the daughter which have been borne by the appellant during the aforesaid period.
5. The learned Judge, Family Court while considering the contentions made by the appellant observed that the maintenance Order dated 11.04.2022 did not require any interference and the application was dismissed.
6. Aggrieved by the two Orders, the present appeal has been preferred.
7. Submissions heard.
8. It was not denied by the respondent/wife that the daughter had been in the custody of the father since March, 2018 till 18.02.2022 and all her expenses including educational expenses during this period, were borne by the appellant. The daughter was present in the Court who affirmed that her father has been taking care of her and supporting her in all aspects.
9. Considering the submissions made by the parties, the impugned Order of Maintenance dated 11.04.2022 is hereby modified to the extent that the maintenance payable to the wife shall be Rs.7,000/- per month from the date of filing of the application till the disposal of the Divorce petition.
10. The maintenance amount which has already been spent by the appellant on the expenditure of the daughter, shall be adjusted towards her maintenance amount for the said period. He shall clear the pending arrears @ Rs.7,000/- per month towards the respondent by paying Rs.7,000/- per month in addition to the monthly maintenance of Rs.7,000/- per month i.e. totalling to Rs.14,000/- per month to the respondent regularly till the previous arrears are cleared and thereafter he shall pay Rs.7,000/- per month as maintenance to the respondent. The respondent is admittedly taking care of all the expenses of the daughter and shall continue to do so in future till the disposal of the divorce petition or her marriage or till she starts earning whichever is earlier.
11. We expect from the learned Judge, Family Court to dispose of the pending Divorce petition in terms directions/guidelines issued by this Court in MAT. APP. (F.C.) 127/2023 titled as "Smt. K.S. Sumi Mol vs. Sh. Suresh Kumar E.K." decided
The court has the discretion to modify maintenance orders based on the circumstances, including expenses already borne by the party responsible for payment.
Despite receiving maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., a party may still be entitled to additional maintenance under Section 24 of the Act of 1955 based on their financial situation.
(1) Father cannot abdicate his responsibility of looking after his unmarried daughters.(2) An unmarried daughter, even if employed and earning, cannot be assumed to have sufficient resources to meet ....
The maintenance for a minor child must reflect true expenses and not exceed reasonable amounts, as supported by evidence, ensuring it aligns with both parents' financial situations and obligations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the obligation of the husband to provide maintenance is on a higher pedestal than the wife, and adverse inferences can be drawn against a part....
The court emphasized that interim maintenance must be reasonable and based on the financial needs of the petitioner, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the divorce proceedings.
The determination of maintenance pendente lite under Section 24 of HMA should consider the financial capacity and obligations of the parties, and the spouse seeking maintenance should make sincere ef....
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