IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Quari Mohammed Hanif Samadi – Appellant
Versus
The State – Respondent
Bail Appln. 930 of 2021
Decided On : 04-09-2023
NDPS Act - Regular Bail - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - [FIR No. 78/2017 under Sections 21 NDPS Act] - [Section 21 NDPS Act] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 Cr.P.C. and the Supreme Court directives regarding bail for undertrial prisoners under the NDPS Act. The court considered the quantity of heroin recovered and the period of incarceration in reaching its decision to grant bail to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an Afghan national, was apprehended with a consignment of heroin in Delhi. He was arrested and disclosed the location of additional heroin. The petitioner sought regular bail, claiming false implication and clean antecedents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, a foreign national, was involved in illegal trafficking of contraband substances. It considered the recovery of a commercial quantity of heroin and the serious allegations against the petitioner. However, it also acknowledged the petitioner's period of incarceration and the likelihood of a lengthy trial.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted regular bail considering the recovery of a commercial quantity of heroin and the period of incarceration.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the provisions of Section 439 Cr.P.C. and considered the Supreme Court directives regarding bail for undertrial prisoners under the NDPS Act. It balanced the seriousness of the allegations with the petitioner's period of incarceration and the likelihood of a lengthy trial.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to specific conditions, considering the period of incarceration and the likelihood of a lengthy trial. It emphasized that the decision did not express any opinion on the merits of the case.
ORDER
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. This is a petition filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail in FIR No. 78/2017 under Sections 21 NDPS Act registered with Police Station Special Cell.
2. In brief the facts of the case are that on 27.10.2017, at about 11:30 AM, one of the secret informers gave information that one Afghani national, namely, Hanif has reached Delhi alongwith consignment of Heroin and the same will be delivered to his associate in area of Mehrauli. Accordingly, a raid was conducted and during the raid near Madhi Masjid Sri Devpurji Ashram Marg, Mehrauli, Delhi, one person, namely, Mohd. Hanif s/o Abdul Samad r/o Near Petrol Pump, Dewan Begi, Khushal Begi, Khushal Khan, Kabul, Afghanistan was apprehended along with a black colored cloth bag which he was carrying in his right hand. During the search of the black coloured cloth bag which the petitioner was carrying in his right hand, a recovery of 525 grams Heroin was effected. In this regard, case FIR No. 78/2017 dated 27.10.2017 under Section 21 NDPS Act was registered at P.S. Special Cell.
3. During the investigation of the case, the petitioner was arrested on 27.10.2017. On interrogation, the petitioner disclosed that one consignment of Heroin is kept in his trolly bag at his rented room at Lajpat Nagar-II, Delhi. Accordingly, at the instance of accused Mohd. Hanif, 575 grams Heroin was also seized from his rented flat at Room No. 2, Fourth Floor, E-28/B Lajpat Nagar-II, Delhi in the presence of two independent witnesses. From the rented room one Afghani passport bearing no. 02867826 of accused/petitioner was also recovered and it was revealed that as per the passport, name of the petitioner is Qari Mohammad Hanif Samadi s/o Abdul Samad r/o Near Petrol Pump, Dewan Begi, Khushal Khan, Kabul, Afghanistan.
4. I have heard the Ld. Counsel for the petitioner, Ld. APP for the State and perused the Status Report filed by the State.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is an Afghan National who does not know Hindi is being falsely implicated in this case. He further submitted that he is in judicial custody since 27.10.2017 and has undergone more than 5 years 7 months and 22 days. He further submitted that the petitioner has clean antecedents and no purpose will be served by keeping the petitioner in judicial custody. In support of his contentions, Ld. counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance on Anil Mahajan vs. Commissioner of Customs, [84 (2000) DLT 54]; H.B. Chaturvedi vs. CBI, [2010(3) JCC 2109 DHC]; Sanjay Chandra vs. CBI, [Criminal Appeal No. 2178/2019] and Suresh Kalmadi vs. CBI, [Bail Appln. 1692/2011].
6. On the other hand, learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed the bail application and has argued on the lines of the status report. It is submitted by the Ld. APP for the State that the petitioner is a foreign national who indulged in illegal trafficking of contraband substances and total 1.100 kg Heroin which is commercial quantity has been recovered from the petitioner. He further submitted that from investigation regarding subscribership's of mobile numbers, it has been revealed that the petitioner used mobile phones issued on other person' identity in order to conceal his identity. He further submitted that the petitioner also used two different passports to travel to India which were issued on different name and date of birth in order to evade arrest by law enforcing agencies. Lastly, he submitted that keeping in view the fact that the petitioner is a foreign national, recovery effected from petitioner which is of commercial quantity and the serious allegations against the petitioner, there is strong likelihood of him absconding if released on bail.
7. In Supreme Court Legal Aid Committee (Representing Undertrial Prisoners) vs. Union of India, [(1994) 6 SCC 73], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed and held as under:
"15....We, therefore, direct as under:
(i) Where the undertrial
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 439 Cr.P.C. and the Supreme Court directives regarding bail for undertrial prisoners under the NDPS Act, considering the....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the period of incarceration and the stage of the trial are crucial factors in considering bail applications under the NDPS Act, and the princi....
The recovery of an intermediate quantity of contraband, completion of investigation, and lack of evidence regarding the petitioner's bad antecedents were key factors in granting bail.
The court established that the recovery of an intermediate quantity of narcotics does not invoke the restrictions under Section 37 NDPS Act, allowing bail when the accused poses no flight risk and th....
The court considered the period of incarceration and the recovery of commercial quantity of narcotics in granting bail to the petitioner.
The recovery of intermediate quantity, completion of investigation, and filing of chargesheet are crucial factors in considering bail applications under the NDPS Act.
NDPS Act - Rejection of Bail – Evidence and material on record is not required to be pre-judged and parties can establish their case during trial.
Section 67 of NDPS Act cannot be made basis for registering the case against other person.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.