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2023 Supreme(Del) 3917

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
David Collin Alias Madhubuchi Okoro – Appellant
Versus
Narcotics Control Bureau – Respondent
Bail Appln. 36 of 2023
Decided On : 16-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. J.S. Kushwaha, Advocate, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Subhash Bansal, Senior Standing Counsel with Mr. Shashwat Bansal, Advocate, for the NCB.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the period of incarceration and the stage of the trial are crucial factors in considering bail applications under the NDPS Act, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception should be applied.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Bail Application - Sections 8/21/22/23/29 NDPS Act - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly focusing on the recovery of narcotic drugs, the quantum of drugs recovered, and the minimum sentences and fines prescribed for such offenses. The court also referred to legal precedents related to bail applications under the NDPS Act and the criteria for granting bail to undertrials charged under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail and setting aside of an order in a case registered under Sections 8/21/22/23/29 NDPS Act. The case involved the recovery of narcotic drugs from parcels and a residential premises, leading to the arrest of the petitioner and a co-accused.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had been in judicial custody for over 7 years and 6 months, and considering the recovery of narcotic drugs and the stage of the trial, the court allowed the bail application, emphasizing that keeping the petitioner detained would serve no fruitful purpose.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the recovery of narcotic drugs and the stage of the trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception, and considered the period of incarceration in relation to the minimum sentence prescribed under the NDPS Act. The court also referred to legal precedents related to bail applications under the NDPS Act and the criteria for granting bail to undertrials charged under the Act.

Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail on specific conditions related to his personal bond, sureties, passport, mobile phone, residential address, and conduct during the bail period.

ORDER

Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. This is a petition filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail and setting aside of Order dated 31.10.2022 in SC No. 8522/2016 under Sections 8/21/22/23/29 NDPS Act registered with NCB.

2. In brief the facts of the case are that as per Complaint, two parcels containing narcotic drugs were searched at DHL Office, 71/3, Rama Road, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi and were seized vide panchnama dated 24.07.2015 in the presence of independent witnesses. The seized parcels containing contraband were found to be booked by co-accused Sita @Christina Rozaria in conspiracy with the present petitioner, namely, David Collin @ Madhubuchi Okoro who is the husband of co-accused Sita@Christina Rozaria. The recovery of contraband from the two seized parcels is of 245gms of Heroin from first parcel booked under Airway bill no. 7185476351 and 200 gms and 225 gms of Heroin from second parcel booked under Airway bill no. 7185476362. In furtherance of investigations, upon search of House at Gali No. 11, KH No. 123/5, B-Block, near 25 foota road, Upper Ground Floor, Sant Nagar, Burari, Delhi which is the residential premises of the petitioner David Collins and co-accused, it led to further recovery of 12 gms of Cocaine and 20 gms of Methamphetamine which was seized vide panchnama dated 26.07.2015. Both the said accused persons were indulged in illegal possession and trafficking of narcotic drugs in commercial quantity. Accordingly, consequent to the recoveries, both the accused persons were arrested on 26.07.2015 and SC No. 8522/2016 under Sections 8/21/22/23/29 NDPS Act was got registered with NCB.

3. I have heard the Ld. Counsel for the petitioner, Ld. Sr. Standing Counsel for NCB and perused the Status Report filed by the NCB.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 27.07.2015 and has undergone more than 7 years and 6 months. He further submitted that there is no recovery of any commercial quantity of contraband from the petitioner and a search was conducted at the residence of the petitioner which resulted in recovery of 12 grams of Cocaine and 20 grams of Methamphetamin. He further submitted that the petitioner neither had possession of commercial quantity on his person nor on his property. He further submitted that the petitioner has clean antecedents and no purpose will be served by keeping the petitioner in judicial custody. In support of his contentions, Ld. counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance on S.C. Legal Aid Committee vs. Union Of India, [(1994) 6 SCC 731]; Amar Singh RamjibhaiBarot vs. State of Gujarat [Criminal Appeal 1218 of 2005]; A. Vennugopal Reddy vs. State, [Bail Appln. 1444/2022] and Charles Ezih @ Papa vs. NCB, [Bail Appln. 1450 of 20220.

5. On the other hand, learned Sr. Standing Counsel for NCB has vehemently opposed the bail application and has argued on the lines of the status report. It is submitted by the Ld. Sr. Standing Counsel that the petitioner is a foreign national who indulged in illegal trafficking of contraband substances and two seized parcels with 245gms of Heroin from first parcel booked under Airway bill no. 7185476351 and 200 gms and 225 gms of Heroin from second parcel under Airway bill no. 7185476362, which is commercial quantity has been recovered and the said parcels were found to be booked by co-accused Sita @Christina Rozaria who is the wife of the present petitioner in conspiracy with the petitioner. Furthermore, 12 gms of Cocaine and 20 gms of Methamphetamine has also been recovered from the residential premises of the petitioner. He further submitted that the matter is at the stage of trial and some witnesses are yet to be examined and therefore, releasing the petitioner on bail at this stage will adversely affect the trial. Lastly, he submitted that keeping in view the fact that the petitioner is a foreign national, recovery effected from petitioner, recovery of parcels containi

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