IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sudhir Kumar Jain, J.
Mohd. Farman – Appellant
Versus
State Govt. of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 2464 of 2023
Decided On : 05-09-2023
NDPS Act - Bail Application - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Section 36A(3) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - [20/25 of NDPS Act] - The court discussed the provisions of section 37 of the NDPS Act and the concept of intermediate quantity of contraband. It referenced several judgments of Coordinate Benches of the same court to establish that the rigour of section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable in cases where the quantity of contraband recovered is an intermediate quantity. The court also highlighted that the recovery made from the co-accused cannot be added to the quantity recovered from the applicant.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/applicant was apprehended for possession of 500 grams of charas and filed a bail application, arguing that the rigour of section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable in cases where the quantity of contraband recovered is an intermediate quantity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the recovery made from the co-accused cannot be added to the quantity recovered from the applicant, and therefore, the petitioner/applicant was admitted to bail.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner/applicant was entitled to bail considering the quantity of contraband recovered.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the rigour of section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable in cases where the quantity of contraband recovered is an intermediate quantity, based on previous judgments of Coordinate Benches of the same court.
Final Decision: The petitioner/applicant was admitted to bail on furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with certain conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. The present bail application is filed on behalf of the petitioner/applicant under section 439 Cr.P.C. read with section 36A(3) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the "NDPS Act") for grant of regular bail in FIR bearing no.0051/2023 registered under sections 20/25 of NDPS Act at P.S. Crime Branch.
2. The perusal of FIR bearing no.0051/2023 dated 27.02.2023 registered under sections 20/25 of the NDPS Act reflects that SI Naresh Kumar on receipt of secret information on 27.02.2023 at around 02:50 P.M. apprehended the petitioner/applicant Mohd. Farman, resident of Gautum Puri, Shastri Park, Delhi, who was stated to be indulged in the supply of charas in Delhi, when he came near Rohini between 03:45 P.M. to 04:15 P.M. to deliver charas to someone in front of City Centre Mall under construction MCD Parking, Prashant Vihar. The secret information was reduced to writing for compliance of section 42 of NDPS Act and thereafter a raiding party was prepared on the direction of senior officers. The raiding party proceeded towards the informed place along with necessary equipments and secret informer and reached there at around 03:40 P.M. The public persons refused to join raiding party, despite request, after citing their difficulties. At about 03:50 P.M., one person came from the side of Unity One Mall, Rohini and parked his cherry coloured scooty bearing registration no. DL 5 SCM 1394 and was carrying a red bag in his hand. He was identified as Mohd. Farman i.e. the petitioner/applicant. The raiding party apprehended him. Notice under section 50 of NDPS Act was also given to him. The petitioner/applicant was found in possession of 500 grams of charas.
3. The petitioner/applicant filed a bail application before the Sessions Court in SC no.262/2023 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.07.2023 passed by the court of Sh. Dhirendra Rana, ASJ/Special Judge (NDPS), North, Rohini Courts, Delhi.
4. The counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner/applicant argued that the petitioner/applicant is in judicial custody since 28.02.2023. He stated that after conclusion of investigation, the charge-sheet has already been filed. He further argued that the quantity of charas recovered from the petitioner/applicant is 500 grams which is an intermediate quantity i.e. more than small quantity but less than commercial quantity. The counsel for the petitioner/applicant seeks the grant of regular bail to the petitioner/applicant on the ground that the rigour of section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable in cases where the quantity of contraband recovered is an intermediate quantity. The counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner/applicant cited the decisions of Coordinate Benches of this Court which are Anita v State (NCT of Delhi), Bail Application no. 1538/2022 decided on 20.07.2022; Sunil v The State of NCT of Delhi, Bail Application no. 495/2022 decided on 28.07.2022; Rehmatullah @ Arman v State of Delhi, Bail Application no. 2866/2022 decided on 24.11.2022; Narsimman v State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi), Bail Application no.3863/2022 decided on 09.02.2023; Gajender Bahadur v The State Govt of NCT of Delhi, Bail Application no. 3655/2022 decided on 31.01.2023.
5. The Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent/State argued that the co-accused persons namely Shahin and Yameen were found in possession of 500 grams of charas each, as such the total quantity of contraband recovered from all the accused persons comes within the category of commercial quantity and in view of this fact, the petitioner/applicant is not entitled for bail.
6. The argument advanced by the Additional Public Prosecutor is without any basis in view of the order dated 20.07.2022 passed by Coordinate Bench of this Court in Anita v State (NCT of Delhi), Bail Application no. 1538/2022, wherein it was observed as under:
3. He further draws my attention to another judgment of the Coordinate Bench pass
The rigour of section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable in cases where the quantity of contraband recovered is an intermediate quantity.
The main legal point established is the interpretation of the quantity of contraband as per the NDPS Act and its impact on the eligibility for bail.
The rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply to cases involving intermediate quantity of contraband, influencing the court's decision to grant bail.
The definition of 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Act must be strictly interpreted according to the quantities specified by the Central Government, and possession of a quantity less than this th....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly the definitions of commercial and small quantities, and the applicability of Sec....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the rigours of S. 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply when the quantity of contraband falls within an intermediate category, and the principles fo....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail is a rule, and its refusal is an exception. The court emphasized the need to balance individual liberty with the interest of....
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