IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Mushtaq Ahmad Bujard – Petitioner
Versus
UT of J&K through SHO P/S Kangan Ganderbal – Respondent
Bail App No.01/2022 and CrlM No.159/2022
Decided On : 14-03-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 439-Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985-Sections 21/22 and 37-Bail application-If an earlier application was rejected by an inferior court, superior court can always entertain successive bail application-Rejection of a bail application by Sessions Court does not operate as a bar for High Court in entertaining a similar application under Section 439 Cr. P. C on same facts and for same offence-Even otherwise when application of petitioners was rejected by trial court, charge-sheet against petitioner/accused was yet to be filed-There is a definite change of circumstance since rejection of earlier bail application of petitioner-Rigor of Section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable to instant case keeping in view quantity of Charas recovered from petitioner-So far as offence under Section 48 of Jammu and Kashmir Excise Act is concerned, there is no legal or statutory bar to grant of bail in said offence. (Paras 7, 9 and 14)
Result-Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Sanjay Dhar, J.-The petitioner has filed the instant application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of bail in case FIR No.132/2021 for offences under Section 8/20 of NDPS Act registered with Police Station, Kangan.
2. As per the prosecution case, on 08.11.2021, Police Station, Kangan, received information from reliable sources that a person, namely, Mushtaq Ahmad Bajard, is illegally selling charas and bangpatri to the younger generation of the area and has hidden the said contraband substance on the roof top of his house. Upon receipt of this information, police party and Executive Magistrate, 1st Class, Kangan, reached the spot where they seized 140 grams of charas like substance and 06 kgs of bangpatri. Accordingly, case FIR No.132/2021 for offences under Section 8/20 NDPS Act was registered and investigation was set into motion. During the course of investigation, site plan was prepared, statements of witnesses were recorded and samples of contraband seized and sealed in presence of the Executive Magistrate on spot were sent to FSL, Srinagar, for expert opinion.
3. After investigation of the case, offences under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act were found established against petitioner/accused and charge sheet was laid before the trial court on 02.02.2022.
4. It appears that the petitioner had filed an application for grant of bail in his favour in the aforesaid FIR before the Court of Principal Sessions Judge, Ganderbal, and the same was rejected by the Court vide order dated 27.12.2021. Being aggrieved of the said order, the petitioner has filed the instant petitions before this Court for grant of bail in his favour on the grounds that quantity of contraband that is alleged to have been recovered from the possession of the petitioner falls in intermediate quantity; that the learned trial court while rejecting the bail petition of the petitioners has not properly appreciated the legal position attending the issue of grant of bail, inasmuch as the rule is bail not jail which in other words means that grant of bail is a rule and its refusal an exception and that in case bail is granted in favour of the petitioner, he is ready to abide by all terms and conditions that may be imposed by the Court.
5. The respondent-State has resisted the bail petition by filing objections thereto. In its objections, respondent-State has contended that the instant bail petition is liable to be dismissed as the petitioner is involved in a heinous offence which is against the society at large as the menace of drug addiction has engulfed the society and is creating havoc to the families which needs to be dealt with strong fist; that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the petitioner would jump over the concession of bail if granted and that this Court while considering the bail application on the touchstone of individual liberty must not lose sight of interest of the society.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. In the instant case, learned Principal Sessions Judge, Ganderbal, has rejected the bail petition of the petitioner. The question that arises for consideration is whether or not successive bail applications will lie before this Court. The law on this issue is very clear that if an earlier application was rejected by an inferior court, the superior court can always entertain the successive bail application. In this behalf, it will be profitable to quote the following observations of the Supreme Court in the case titled Gurcharan Singh & Ors vs State (Delhi Administration), AIR 1978 SC 179:
Bail denied in NDPS commercial quantity case as accused failed twin conditions of Section 37: no reasonable grounds to believe not guilty given prima facie conscious possession via concealment attemp....
Prolonged incarceration and lack of evidence necessitate bail, emphasizing personal liberty and the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Bail denied in commercial quantity NDPS case as twin conditions under Section 37 unsatisfied: reasonable grounds exist to believe petitioner guilty of conscious possession and likely to reoffend, sup....
Severity of the offence and potential danger to society are key factors in denying bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for offences under Section 8/15 of NDPS Act.
Bail in NDPS commercial quantity cases denied unless twin conditions under Section 37 satisfied: reasonable grounds accused not guilty and unlikely to reoffend; negation of bail is rule, grant except....
Bail denied in NDPS commercial quantity case as vehicle owner prima facie in conscious possession of concealed charas absent explanation; twin conditions of Section 37 not satisfied – reasonable grou....
Bail denied in NDPS commercial quantity case as vehicle occupants prima facie in conscious possession of contraband; twin conditions under Section 37 not satisfied despite trial delay.
The court ruled that bail cannot be granted under Section 37 of the NDPS Act unless conditions of proving innocence and minimal risk of reoffending are met, regardless of trial delays.
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