IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Sanjeev Batra & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Simranjeet Kaur & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 1794 of 2020, Cr.M.A. 12573 of 2020 & Cr.M.A. 17293 of 2020
Decided On : 04-09-2023
DV Act - Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 - The complaint filed by the respondents alleged domestic violence under the DV Act. The Trial Court had summoned the petitioners based on the allegations made in the complaint. The High Court found that the allegations were sufficient for summoning the petitioners and that the disputed questions of fact should be decided during the trial.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the summoning orders issued by the Trial Court in a case filed under the DV Act. The petitioners argued that the complaint was false and motivated by a desire to grab the property owned by the father of petitioner no. 1. They claimed that they had no involvement in the alleged domestic violence. The respondents alleged sexual abuse and physical and emotional abuse against petitioner no. 1, and physical and verbal abuse against petitioner no. 2. The Trial Court had considered the allegations and summoned the petitioners. The High Court found no reason to interfere with the Trial Court's orders.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court considered the specific allegations made by the respondents in their complaint and the DNA test report establishing the paternity of petitioner no. 1. The Court noted that the disputed questions of fact should be decided by the Trial Court during the trial. The Court found no reason to interfere with the summoning orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court upheld the summoning orders issued by the Trial Court in the case filed under the DV Act. The Court found that the allegations made by the respondents were sufficient for summoning the petitioners and that the disputed questions of fact should be decided during the trial.
Result: The present petition and any pending applications were dismissed by the High Court. The observations made in the judgment were solely for the purpose of deciding the petition and should not be construed as the Court's opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
1. The present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`Cr.P.C') has been filed on behalf of petitioners challenging order dated 02.05.2019, 30.07.2019 and 17.08.2020 passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate (Mahila Court), South District, Saket Courts, New Delhi (`Trial Court') vide which petitioner no. 1 and 2 have been summoned by the learned Trial Court in CC No. 10069/2019 filed under Section 12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (`DV Act').
2. In the present case, respondent no. 1 and 2 herein (complainant no. 1 and 2 respectively before the learned Trial Court) had filed a complaint before the learned Trial Court under Section 12 read with Section 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of DV Act against six respondents namely (i) Rajiv Batra i.e. husband, (ii) Sanjiv Batra i.e. brother-in- law, (iii) B.S. Batra i.e. father-in-law, (iv) Kalpana Batra i.e. sister-in- law, (v) Manish Grover i.e. sister-in-law, and (vi) Poonam Gupta i.e. sister-in-law.
3. The learned Trial Court vide order dated 02.05.2019, after hearing arguments on summoning, had observed that there were prima facie allegations of violence against the husband of respondent no. 1 herein and against petitioner no. 1 i.e. brother-in-law of respondent no. 1 and that there was prima facie sharing of domestic relationship in a shared household. Thereafter, upon receipt of Domestic Incident Report, summons were issued to father-in-law of respondent no. 1 and to petitioner no. 2 herein i.e. sister-in-law of respondent no. 1 and wife of petitioner no. 1. By way of order dated 17.08.2020, the petitioner no. 1 was directed to file his income affidavit, since the case of respondent no. 1 was that petitioner no. 1 is the biological father of her child i.e. respondent no. 2 and was thus liable to pay her maintenance.
4. Aggrieved by these orders, the present petition had been preferred by the petitioners challenging their summoning in the present case. This Court, vide order dated 11.09.2020 had stayed the operation of summoning orders against the petitioners herein.
5. The case set out in the present petition, and argued by the learned counsel for the petitioners, is that respondent no. 1 and 2 had filed a false complaint under DV Act after a gap of 13 years of alleged offence. It is stated that respondent no.1 had got married in the year 2004 with the elder brother of petitioner no. 1 who is respondent no.1 before the learned Trial Court and after marriage, the respondent no.1 had conceived during the period of March, 2005 to October, 2005. It is stated that petitioner no.1 is brother-in-law/devar and petitioner no. 2 is sister-in-law/devrani of respondent no. 1, who had got married in the year 2005 and had shifted to the first floor of the property where they had facility of a separate kitchen and they had no concern with any of the family disputes between the complainant and her husband or father-in-law. It is stated that several disputes had arisen between respondent no. 1 and her husband i.e. elder brother of petitioner no. 1 during the year 2005-2007 and respondent no. 1 used to beat her husband and father-in-law, and several police complaints had been lodged in this regard. In this regard, it is stated that in the month of April-May, 2005, a Kalandra under Section 107/151 of Cr.P.C. had been registered between the family members and on 23.05.2005, respondent no. 1 had given a statement to the police that she will take divorce from elder brother of petitioner no. 1 and she had also mentioned that she was 19 years of age. It is further stated that in the year 2007, respondent no. 1 had left the matrimonial home of the elder brother of petitioner no. 1, however, after a gap of almost 12 years, she had got the FIR bearing no. 266/2018 registered under Sections 376/506 of IPC at Police Station Mayapuri on 23.11.2018 against petitioner no.1 and both the elder brother i.e. her husband and fa
AI
The High Court upheld the summoning orders issued by the Trial Court in a case filed under the DV Act. The Court found that the allegations made by the respondents were sufficient for summoning the p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for specific incidents of domestic violence to inculpate the accused under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's interpretation of the powers of the Magistrate under Section 28 of DV Act to devise its own procedure and issue appropriate directions ....
At the stage of summoning, the Magistrate is not required to consider the defense version or evaluate the merits of the materials or evidence of the complainant.
The main legal point established is that issues raised prematurely and based on separate acquittals cannot automatically warrant the quashing of a complaint under the PWDV Act.
when the allegations are in general nature and where an omnibus allegations are made stating that these petitioners instigated her husband to demand more dowry and other allegations are also made exe....
The judgment establishes the principle that specific allegations and active involvement in the matter are necessary to make out a case of cognizable offence, especially in cases of matrimonial disput....
Authority requires specific reasoning in summoning orders under domestic violence proceedings; appellate courts can uphold detailed findings even if initial orders lack depth.
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