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2023 Supreme(Del) 3675

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Yojan Sharma Alias Yash – Appellant
Versus
The State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 980 of 2023 & Cr.M.A. 3729 of 2023
Decided On : 06-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Bharat Bhushan, Advocate and Mr. Anil Ohlan, Advocate, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Amit Ahlawat, APP, for the State with SI Annu, P.S.Sultanpuri.

The inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where the offender and victim have settled their dispute, while considering the nature and gravity of the crime and the stage of the proceedings.

Headnote:

Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of FIR - Section 376/506 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act - [Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303, Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbhathbhai Bhim singh bhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat, (2017) 9 SCC 641, Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466, State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan, (2019) 5 SCC 688, Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab, (2008) 4 SCC 582, Kapil Gupta v. State of NCT of Delhi, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1030] - The court discussed the inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings or complaint or FIR in appropriate cases where the offender and victim have settled their dispute, emphasizing that this power does not extend to crimes against society. The court also highlighted the importance of adopting a practical approach in criminal proceedings when considering compromises and the need to consider the nature and gravity of the crime and the stage of the proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing of FIR No. 486/2022 under Section 376/506 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act. The petitioner and the respondent no.2 got married after the alleged incident, and the respondent no.2 expressed no objection to quashing the FIR.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had settled their dispute and got married, and the respondent no.2 expressed no objection to quashing the FIR. The court considered the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and allowed the petition for the ends of justice, quashing the FIR and all other proceedings initiated therefrom.

Issues: The issues involved the settlement between the parties, the nature and gravity of the alleged crime, and the stage of the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where the offender and victim have settled their dispute, while considering the nature and gravity of the crime and the stage of the proceedings.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and FIR No. 486/2022 under Section 376/506 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act registered at Police Station Sultanpuri, Delhi, and all other proceedings initiated therefrom were quashed.

JUDGMENT

Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. By way of this judgment I shall dispose of the present petition filed by the petitioner under Section 482 Cr.P.C. read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing of FIR No. 486/2022 under Section 376/506 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act registered at Police Station Sultanpuri, Delhi and all other proceedings initiated therefrom.

2. In brief the facts of the case are that on 17.05.2022, the above said FIR got registered on the complaint of respondent no.2 against the petitioner wherein it is alleged that petitioner finding the prosecutrix alone at his home on the ground floor (hall), the petitioner pulled the prosecutrix by her hand and smashed her on the sofa and develop physical relations with her and was also threatened by him. It is further alleged that the respondent no.2 did not tell the anything due to fear. Thereafter, similarly, the petitioner again called the respondent no.2 at his home and grabbed her from back and developed physical relations with her. Thereafter, it was found that the respondent no.2 was suffering from vomiting since 5 days, so the mother of the respondent no.2 took her to Sanjay Gandhi Hospital, where the doctor confirmed that the respondent no.2 was pregnant. Accordingly, the investigation was taken up and the petitioner was arrested in the present FIR on 27.06.2022.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned APP for the state and have perused the records of the case.

4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the present FIR has been registered due to misunderstanding between the family members of petitioner and respondent no.2. It is further submitted by him that on 05.11.2022 the petitioner was granted interim bail by the learned Trail Court on the ground that the petitioner and the respondent no. 2 expressed their desire to get married to each other and subsequently the petitioner and the respondent no.2 got married to each other on 10.11.2022, the photograph of marriage has been annexed with the present petition as "ANNEXURE-C". It is further submitted by him that the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent no.2 has been solemnized out of their own free will and without any force, fraud, coercion and pressure. It is further submitted that the respondent no.2 and her mother do not wish to pursue the case against her own husband and son-in-law respectively. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the respondent no. 2 has given her affidavit cum-No-Objection in this regard annexed along with the present petition as "ANNEXURE F & G" and both petitioner and respondent no.2 are living peacefully and enjoying their matrimonial life and there is no dispute or grievance between them against each other.

5. On the other hand, it is submitted by the learned APP while opposing the present petition that this is not a fit case to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of this Court to exercise its power on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties with respect to an offence not compoundable under Section 320 Cr.P.C.

6. The instant case is a case where two societal interests are in clash. To punish the offender for a crime, involved in present case, is in the interest of society, but, at the same time, respondent no.2-victim has solemnized marriage with petitioner and are living happily and harmoniously and it is also in the interest of society to settle and re-settle the family for their welfare.

7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303, while explaining that High Court has inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with no statutory limitation, including Section 320 Cr.P.C., has held that these powers are to be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process of any Court and these powers can be exercised to quash criminal proceedings or complaint or FIR inappropriate cases where offe

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