IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Harihara Ravi Iyer – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 6670 of 2023
Decided On : 15-09-2023
Exemption - Quashing of FIR - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13B - Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 482 - Amicable Settlement - Matrimonial Disputes
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to quash FIR NO. 161/2014 under Section 498A/406/34 IPC, stating that the parties had resolved their disputes amicably and entered into a settlement agreement. The settlement included dissolution of marriage by mutual consent, payment of settlement amount, and withdrawal of multiple litigations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had entered into an amicable settlement out of their own free will, without fear, force, or coercion. Considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement, the court quashed the FIR and all proceedings emanating therefrom.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and proceedings arising from it, given the amicable settlement reached by the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the court process. It also considered the principles established in previous cases that matrimonial disputes should be put to rest if the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR NO. 161/2014 under Section 498A/406/34 IPC and all proceedings emanating therefrom, and disposed of the petition along with all pending applications.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 24963/2023 (exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 6670/2023
1. The present petition has been filed for quashing FIR NO. 161/2014 under Section 498A/406/34 IPC registered at PS CAW Cell, Nanakpura, New Delhi.
2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that Respondent no.2/complainant married the petitioner on 18.11.2001 in accordance with the Hindu Rites and Ceremonies. A girl child named Aanya Iyer was born from of the said wedlock on 30.11.2004. However, on account of temperamental differences and mental incompatibility, the parties started living separately and instituted multiple litigations against each other and their respective families including the present FIR.
3. Learned Counsel further submits that during the pendency of the proceedings, the parties have resolved their disputes amicably and in furtherance thereof they have entered into a settlement agreement dated 24.11.2018 before Counselling Cell, Saket Court, Delhi. As per the settlement it has been agreed between the parties that the petitioner shall pay Rs. 80,00,000/- (Rupees Eighty Lakhs) in full and final settlement of the entire dispute to respondent no. 2/complainant.
4. Pursuant to the settlement, a mutual divorce petition was also filed and a decree of divorce was granted vide order dated 07.05.2019 passed by Learned Principal Judge, Family Court, South, Saket Courts, Delhi.
5. Furthermore, the Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that since the parties have resolved all their differences amicably, therefore, it would be in the interest of justice to quash FIR NO. 161/2014 under Section 498A/406/34 IPC registered at PS CAW Cell, Nanakpura, New Delhi, and all the proceedings emanating therefrom.
6. I have gone through the settlement which has been placed on record. The settlement agreement provides for the following terms and conditions:
"1. The parties have agreed to dissolve their marriage by mutual consent in accordance with the law as provided under section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
2. It is agreed between the parties that husband shall pay to the wife u sum of Rs.80 Lacs (Rupees Eighty Lacs Only) as full & final settlement amount (against istridhan, dowry and maintenance towards past, present and future and rights in all immoveable properties including Flat No. CGU-225, DLF Capital Greens Phase-II, Moti Nagar, New Delhi, India (qua this marriage) in 2 installments by way of DD/Pay Order of Rs.40 Lacs each.
3. It is further agreed between the parties that the husband will pay a sum of Rs. NIL to the wife at the time of recording of the statement of first motion by way of DD Pay Order.
4. It is further agreed between the parties that the husband will pay a Sum of Rs.40 Lacs (Fourty Lacs Only), to the wife at the time of recording of the statement second motion, by way of DD/Pay Order.
5. It is further agreed between the parties that the first party shall pay Rs.40 Lacs (Fourth Lacs Only), to the second party at the time of quashing of FIR No. 161/2014 U/S 498A/408/34 PC. PS, CAW Nanakpura, the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi within 30 days, after second motion and second party shall co-operative and sign the entire necessary affidavits & do the needful In quashing of the said FIR.
6. It is further agreed between the parties that the first motion petition shall be filed on or before 1st week of December, 2018 and second motion petition shall be filed in the last week of the January, 2019 to enable the first party to arrange funds for payment to the second party out of the sale of the property i.e. CGU-225, DLF, Capital Greens. Phase-II, Moti Nagar, New Delhi.
7. There is child namely Ms. Aanya Iyer from this wedlock, who is living with the second party (mother) who shall have the permanent custody of the child and first party will not have visitation right except to pertaining to grand parents subject to the wishes of the child,
The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the parties, in line with the principles established in previous cases.
The importance of amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes and the court's power to quash proceedings under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
The voluntary and amicable nature of a settlement in cases arising from matrimonial differences can be a basis for quashing non-compoundable offences under relevant legal provisions.
The court can exercise inherent powers to quash FIRs in matrimonial disputes based on amicable settlements and mutual divorce decrees.
The court emphasized the use of inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the process of any court, particularly in cases of amicable settlement....
The court can quash non-compoundable offences arising from matrimonial differences if the parties have reached an amicable settlement.
The court's decision was based on the amicable settlement, dissolution of marriage by mutual consent, and the nature of the offence under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties, especially in cases arising out of matrimonial dif....
The main legal point established is that the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code can be exercised to quash non-compoundable offenses after considering the nature of the offense and the amic....
The court can exercise inherent powers to quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the parties, especially in cases of matrimoni....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.