IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vikas Mahajan, J.
Naveen Uppal @ Sunny - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT Of Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1938 of 2023
Decided On : 20-11-2023
Regular Bail - Criminal Law - IPC 302, Arms Act 1959 - The court discussed the relationship between the petitioner and the deceased, the suicide pact, and the evidence supporting the defense's contention. The court also considered the possibility of a consensual romantic relationship and the deceased's involvement in the suicide pact, leading to the grant of bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving charges under IPC Section 302 and the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner shot the deceased, with whom he was in a relationship, after she refused to leave him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found substance in the defense's contention that the petitioner and the deceased were in a consensual romantic relationship and had entered into a suicide pact. The court also noted discrepancies in the prosecution's case, leading to the grant of bail to the petitioner.
Issues: The key issues included the nature of the relationship between the petitioner and the deceased, the alleged suicide pact, and the motive behind the alleged crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the possibility of a consensual romantic relationship and a suicide pact between the petitioner and the deceased, leading to doubts about the prosecution's case and ultimately granting bail to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court granted regular bail to the petitioner, subject to certain conditions, based on the findings and considerations discussed in the judgment.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Mahajan, J. - The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail in FIR No. 106/2016 under Section 302 IPC, 1860 read with Sections 25/27/54/59 Arms Act, 1959 registered at Police Station Maurice Nagar.
2. Vide order dated 01.06.2023, notice was issued in the bail application and the State was directed to file a Status Report. The State has filed Status Reports dated 14.08.2023 and 16.09.2023, which are on record.
3. The case of the prosecution as borne from the status reports is that on 10.05.216, information was received from the PCR to the effect that one Sunny (petitioner herein) had informed that he is going to commit suicide and a lady who was also with him had shot herself. The said information was recorded vide DD No. 26-A and was entrusted to SI Sandeep for investigation.
4. On reaching Hindu College, one Ford Eco Sport car bearing registration no. DL 86 AK 8361 was found. On the driver seat, one person was found sitting while on co-driver/passenger seat, a lady was lying who was found to be dead. On enquiry, the person sitting on the driver seat disclosed his name as Naveen Uppal @ Sunny (petitioner herein) and he informed the name of the lady as Anjali Devi. The body of Anjali Devi was sent to hospital, where she was declared as brought dead.
5. During enquiry, it was revealed that the petitioner and the deceased were in a relationship for the last several years. The deceased was married and had children, whereas, the petitioner herein was married to another lady. It is the case of the prosecution that the petitioner told the deceased to leave him and when the deceased refused, the petitioner shot the deceased.
6. With the aforesaid allegations, the present FIR came to be registered on 11.05.2016 and the petitioner was arrested on 11.05.2016 itself.
7. Mr. Mohit Mathur, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner at the outset submits that the petitioner is in custody since 11.05.2016. He further submits that the petitioner was granted the benefit of interim bail as per the recommendations of the High Powered Committee and has surrendered in jail on 07.04.2023. It was urged by the learned senior counsel that the petitioner has been enlarged on interim bail on six different occasions vide orders dated 17.04.217, 04.06.218, 27.07.2018, 04.02.2019, 13.08.219 and 22.06.2020 and the said concession was not misused by the petitioner. He further submits that the prosecution has sought to examine 64 witnesses and the petitioner may not be kept in custody till the conclusion of trial, which is not likely to be concluded anytime soon.
8. On the merits of the case, Mr. Mathur submits that as a matter of fact the petitioner and the deceased were in a relationship since many years. In January, 2016 the petitioner was engaged to another lady, against his wishes and under the pressure of his family his marriage was performed on 24.04.2016 i.e. 15 days prior to the incident. He submits that both the petitioner and the deceased were extremely disturbed by the aforesaid events and had jointly planned to end their life together by committing suicide. According to Mr. Mathur, the factum of relationship between the petitioner and the deceased is well established from the material on record. To buttress his contention, he placed reliance on the testimony of the son of the deceased, who has been examined as PW-23.
9. He submits that pursuant to the suicide pact, the deceased had shot herself and when the petitioner tried to shoot himself, the bullet got stuck in the chamber of the pistol. This according to Mr. Mathur, is clearly borne out from the testimony of PW-7, ASI Tej Singh, who produced the PCR call book before the Ld. Trial Court wherein it has been clearly recorded that the petitioner and the deceased had agreed to commit suicide. Reliance in this regard is also placed on the seizure memo prepared by the IO to contend that the seizure memo clearly mentions that the magazine of
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