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2023 Supreme(Del) 5943

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Dharambir & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Late Sh Avdesh (Deceased) Thr. Lrs. - Respondent
MAC.APP. 442 of 2023
Decided On : 22-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Punit Jain, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Nemo, for the Respondent.

IMPORTANT POINT
The strict liability imposed on the owner of a motor vehicle causing death or permanent disablement under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, applies despite contrary provisions in the Act or any other law.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation under Section 163A - [Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988] - The court discussed the application of Section 163A of the Act, which imposes strict liability on the owner of a motor vehicle causing death or permanent disablement due to an accident arising out of its use. The court cited the case of Deepal Girishbhai Soni v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. (2004) 5 SCC 385 to emphasize the wide nature of the non obstante clause in Section 163A, which applies despite contrary provisions in the Act or any other law. The court found no fault in the learned Tribunal awarding compensation under Section 163A, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants challenged an Award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, seeking compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for the death of Shri Avdesh Kumar in a road accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it, allowing the transmission of the statutory amount deposited by the appellants to be released in favor of the claimants.

Issues: Delay in filing the appeal, applicability of Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, and the liability of the appellants in the road accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the application of Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the strict liability it imposes on the owner of the motor vehicle causing the accident, and cited the case of Deepal Girishbhai Soni v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. to support its decision.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the statutory amount deposited by the appellants was directed to be transmitted to the learned Tribunal for release in favor of the claimants.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 49310/2023 & CM APPL. 49312/2023 (Exemptions)

1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

CM APPL. 49313/2023

2. This application has been filed by the respondent seeking condonation of delay of 10 days in re-filing of the present appeal.

3. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay is condoned and the application is allowed.

CM APPL. 49311/2023

4. This appeal has been filed by the appellants challenging the Award dated 12.12.2022 (hereinafter referred to as the `Impugned Award') passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-01, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the `Tribunal') in MACT No.512/2020, titled Late Sh.Avdesh Kumar (Deceased) through his Legal Heirs v. Sh.Dharambir & Anr..

5. The present appeal has been filed with a delay of 107 days.

6. The appellants claim that they came to know of the passing of the Impugned Award only when they were served with the summons of the Execution Petition filed by the claimants, on 24.01.2013. The appellants were thereafter advised to challenge the Impugned Award by moving an application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short `CPC'). Such application was filed before the learned Tribunal on 17.03.2023, which was, however, dismissed as withdrawn on 07.07.2023 with liberty to file the present appeal. It is stated that in this process there is a delay of 107 days in filing of the present appeal.

7. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay is condoned.

8. The application is allowed.

MAC.APP. 442/2023

9. By the Impugned Award, the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act'), as was applicable then, in favour of the respondents, who are the Legal Heirs of the deceased-Shri Avdesh Kumar.

10. The above Claim Petition was registered on a Detailed Accident Report (in short `DAR') filed before the learned Tribunal, stating that on 08.03.2023 at about 10:20 PM, when Shri Avdesh Kumar was crossing the road near Pillar No. 99 Karol Bagh Metro Station, Delhi, he was hit by the offending vehicle, that is, a motorcycle bearing registration no. DL-3S-DX-5868 driven by the appellant no.1. The deceased was admitted to Ganga Ram Hospital, where during the treatment he succumbed to the injuries on 15.03.2020. FIR No.86/2020 under Section 279/304-A Indian Penal Code, 1860 was registered at Police Station Karol Bagh.

11. The appellants did not file their written statements/replies to the DAR and appeared only once before the learned Tribunal on 26.10.2020. They were, accordingly, proceeded ex-parte vide order dated 15.03.2021 by the learned Tribunal.

12. As the appellants have already withdrawn their application under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC before the learned Tribunal, vide order dated 07.07.2023, I need not detain myself with the submissions of the learned counsel for the appellants that they were wrongly proceeded ex-parte during the restricted functioning of the Courts due to Covid-19 pandemic.

13. Even otherwise, I find no merit in the same for the reason that even after the lifting of the restricted functioning of the Courts and the final extension of limitation granted by the Supreme Court in RE: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation in Suo Moto Writ Petition (Civil) 3/2020, the appellants took no steps to appear or have their say in the Claim Petition heard by the learned Tribunal.

14. As the claimants also did not appear before the learned Tribunal and no evidence was led for proving the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, the learned Tribunal, by way of the Impugned Award, has considered the Claim Petition under Section 163A of the Act.

15. It was not challenged before the learned Tribunal that the offending vehicle was involved in the accident in question and had hit the deceased resulting in his death. For the said purpose, the learned Tribunal has rightly relied upon the

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