IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Afroznisha - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Waqf Board & Ors. - Respondents
C.R.P. 224 of 2019, CM Appls. 49228 of 2023 & 49229 of 2023
Decided On : 22-09-2023
Illegal Occupants - Property Dispute - Waqf Act, 1995, Sections 52 and 54 - The judgment discusses the struggle of the Delhi Waqf Board (DWB) in removing illegal occupants and encroachers from its land. It refers to various orders and proceedings against unauthorized occupants and emphasizes the duty of the court to ensure the removal of unauthorized occupants who have no rights over public land. The court issues directions for the eviction of unauthorized occupants and sets deadlines for vacating the premises.
Fact of the Case:
The Applicants, illegal occupants of a property belonging to the Delhi Waqf Board, seek impleadment in a petition and request 6 months' time to vacate the property. They claim to have purchased the flats through a promoter and made representations to convert their possession into tenancies.
Finding of the Court:
The court observes the struggle of the Delhi Waqf Board in removing illegal occupants and emphasizes the duty to ensure the removal of unauthorized occupants. It issues directions for the eviction of unauthorized occupants and sets deadlines for vacating the premises.
Issues: Struggle of the Delhi Waqf Board in removing illegal occupants, duty of the court to ensure removal of unauthorized occupants, and the request for time to vacate the property by the illegal occupants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the duty to ensure the removal of unauthorized occupants and issues directions for their eviction, setting deadlines for vacating the premises.
Final Decision: The court issues directions for the eviction of unauthorized occupants and sets deadlines for vacating the premises. It emphasizes the duty to ensure the removal of unauthorized occupants who have no rights over public land.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
CM APPL.49228/2023 & CM APPL.49229/2023 in C.R.P.224/2019
2. These are two applications which have been filed by occupants of the property bearing No.1068, Ward number 1, Khasra No.1151/3. The details of the Applicants is as under:
| S. No. | Flat Owner and their Family |
| 1 | Fazluddin Khan |
| 2 | MM Kunju |
| 3 | Mehar Siddiqui |
| 4 | Shaji |
| 5 | Muzaffar Nayeem Murtaza |
| 6 | Abdul Bari |
| 7 | Tahira Begum |
3. The prayer in these applications is that the Applicants be impleaded in the present petition and they be given 6 months' time to vacate the said property.
4. Mr. Gautam Narayan, ld. Counsel appearing for the Applicants submits that he is conscious of the earlier orders which have been passed by this Court in CRP 224/2019 and all the related matters. He submits that the present Applicants are not related to the Petitioners in the said petition in any manner, but had purchased the flats, where they are residing with their families, through one M/s K.V. Promoters Pvt. Ltd. Reliance is placed upon various sale deeds executed in 2009 by all these applicants after paying consideration to M/s K.V. Promoters Pvt. Ltd.
5. The ld. Counsel submits that the said K.V. Promoters had claimed to have derived title from the family of Ms. Afroznisha, Mehvish Adil, Mohd. Adil, etc. In 2022, notices were posted on the residence of the Applicants that they are unauthorised occupants and that they have to vacate the premises within a period of seven days. The applicants also made representations to the Delhi Waqf Board, which were not considered favorably. Further, notices were received by the applicants for eviction by 31st August, 2023.
6. Mr. Narayan, ld. Counsel points that the notice dated 23rd August, 2022 issued by the Executive Magistrate, GNCTD was challenged in writ petition being W.P.(C) 13219/2022 titled Tufiel Ahmed Khan & Ors. v. GNCTD & Ors, which was dismissed vide judgment dated 29th August, 2023. Upon the dismissal of the said writ petition, the present applications have been moved by the applicants in terms of the liberty granted by the said Court.
7. He submits that in terms of Sections 52 and 54 of the Waqf Act, 1995 proper proceedings have to be initiated against the occupants. Only thereafter, the Applicants can be removed from the premises in their occupation. In the absence of any such notices, the action taken by the Waqf Board in coordination with the SDM would be without any sanctity of law.
8. He submits that the Applicants' stand now is that the Applicants have given up their claim of title in the premises which is under their occupation. They have made representations to the Delhi Waqf Board (DWB) to convert their possession into tenancies so that they can pay proper license fee or rent as may be determined by the DWB. Various representations were made to the DWB -the last one being dated 4th September, 2023.
9. On behalf of the Respondent-DWB, Ms. Wani, ld. Counsel has vehemently urged before this Court that the DWB is facing repeated obstacles and impediments in getting illegal occupants and encroachers removed from its land. She submits that the initial judgment of this Court, in respect of this property, was passed in Mehvish Adil v. Delhi Waqf Board [C.R.P. 223/2019, date of judgment 15th December, 2021], as also in W.P.(C) 6915/2023 titled Shehdab Anjum v Government of NCT of Delhi, vide order dated 22nd May, 2023. The order passed by this Court in th
AI
The duty of the court to ensure the removal of unauthorized occupants who have no rights over public land.
The main legal point established was that illegal occupants cannot challenge the title of the property owner, and abuse of the legal process to continue possession can lead to dismissal of the appeal....
The judgment established the liability of unauthorized occupants to pay occupation charges and costs to the Waqf Board, emphasizing the fiduciary nature of the Imam's occupation and the impermissibil....
Entering into rent agreements admitting the owner's title estops the occupant from challenging the owner's title.
The importance of truthfulness and full disclosure in legal proceedings.
Misrepresentation by a party during proceedings undermines their legal claims, rendering a review application untenable when prior ownership admissions and evidence of estoppel exist.
Point of Law : Due process need not mean only an active process initiated by the owner of the property.
Mere payment of damages does not create a right in favour of a person who may otherwise be illegally occupying public premises.
The eviction under the Public Premises Act was upheld as lawful, with sufficient notice and adherence to due process, and claims of bias against the Estate Officer were rejected.
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