IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Sharma, J.
Manoj Patel Alias Manoj Kumawat - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1555 of 2023 & Crl.M.(Bail) 661 of 2023
Decided On : 27-09-2023
Bail - Criminal Procedure - Sections 406/409/420/120B IPC - The court dismissed the bail application under Section 439 read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking regular bail in a case involving allegations of cheating and fraud. The court found that the material on record prima facie demonstrated the active involvement of the applicant in the alleged offense. The court also noted that the applicant used forged identity documents and was a flight risk, with multiple cases registered against him across India.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved allegations of cheating and fraud under Sections 406/409/420/120B of the IPC. The complainant alleged that the accused induced him to invest in a fake company, BTC ADS PRO, promising high returns, and subsequently cheated him of a substantial amount.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the material on record prima facie demonstrated the active involvement of the applicant in the alleged offense. The court also noted that the applicant used forged identity documents and was a flight risk, with multiple cases registered against him across India.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the involvement of the applicant in the alleged offense, the use of forged identity documents, and the risk of flight posed by the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the severity of the offense, the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution, and the likelihood of the accused absconding as factors in denying bail to the applicant.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application and disposed of pending applications accordingly, emphasizing that the decision did not reflect an opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Amit Sharma, J.
1. The present application under Section 439 read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`CrPC') seeks regular bail in case FIR No. 119/2021, under Sections 406/409/420/120B of the IPC, registered at P.S. Barakhamba Road.
2. The case of the prosecution is that the present FIR was registered on the basis of a complaint made by Mr. Anil Kumar Sood (hereinafter referred to as `complainant'). The complaint was filed against four accused persons, namely, Haqmuddin, Islamuddin, Taiyyab Hussain and Manoj Patel (the present applicant). In the complaint, it was alleged that the complainant who is a retired person, suffering from cancer, was induced by co-accused Haqmuddin, who was a colleague of his daughter's immediate neighbor. It is alleged that the said accused person induced him by representing himself to be member of one of the teams at a company namely, `BTC ADS PRO', which was trading in bitcoin. It was further represented that the said group has their own mining, shopping malls and was shortly coming with its own trading exchange like BLOCKCHAIN. It was stated that the said group had a sound business model, through which they were giving daily returns to the investors on their investments at such a rate that each investor could normally get close to double their investment in 250 days. It is stated that offer of the said company was supported by a booklet having registration details and showing their registered office as `Coddan Cpm, 3rd Floor 120 Baker Street, London, England, W1U6TU-UK' and a website in the name of www.btcads.pro and having the email-id: support@btcads.pro. Details including photographs of persons associated with it and persons who have earned through the company were also given in the said booklet.
3. It is alleged that on being induced, the complainant gave 3 cheques of Rs. 80,800/- each to the aforesaid co-accused Haqmuddin. It is further alleged that thereafter, the other co-accused Islamuddin, on the basis of some investment prospect, took another sum of Rs. 4,00,000/- in cash from the complainant. It is stated that initially, as promised, daily returns were visible on the website of the accused company on the IDs opened in the name of the complainant. Subsequently, it is alleged that the aforesaid Haqmuddin and Islamuddin introduced the complainant to co-accused Tayyaib Hussain, who further lured the complainant by saying that the investment was one lakh per cent safe and assured that his investment shall be returned in less than 3 months. It is alleged that on the basis of aforesaid inducement, the accused persons took a sum of Rs. 60 lakhs from the complainant over a period of one month. It is stated that 21 IDs were opened in the name of the complainant, his wife and his son. It is alleged that after 15.03.2018, the accused persons stopped sending details of investments on the website, closed the IDs as well as the website - www.btcads.pro. It is further alleged that the accused Haqmuddin and Islamuddin were reachable on their mobile phones but accused Tayyab Hussain was untraceable.
4. It is alleged that accused Islamuddin and Tayyab Hussain arranged for the complainant to meet the applicant at a hotel on 04.11.2019 where all the accused persons including the applicant assured him that they would return his entire investment on or before 13.12.2019. It was alleged to have been stated by them that the said payment would be partly made in cash and partly by way of IDs in their new company called IMAX Capital, whose WhatApp number was given by the applicant to the complainant. It is stated that the applicant was seeing his messages sent by the complainant seeking repayment on the said number till 08.11.2019 and thereafter, he blocked the complainant.
5. During the course of investigation, the applicant did not comply with the notice under Section 41A of the CrPC and was arrested. During further investigation, it was revealed that the present applicant was stated t
Bail should not be denied solely based on the seriousness of the charges; considerations must include the necessity of ensuring the accused's presence at trial and not obstructing justice.
The court balanced the right to personal liberty with the need for the accused's presence at trial, emphasizing that continued custody should be based on the risk of interference in the administratio....
The importance of custodial interrogation in disinterring useful information and materials, and the potential prejudice to the ongoing investigation if anticipatory bail is granted.
Granting bail based on lack of specific allegations in the charge sheet and parity with the bail granted to main and other co-accused in similar cases.
Point of Law : Legal position set out in the decision referred to hereinabove, the instances of forgery committed by the applicant, not only in the transactions entered with the complainant but also ....
The court emphasized that economic offenses, particularly fraud affecting multiple investors, warrant serious caution in granting bail due to the potential for evidence tampering and the applicant's ....
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