IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Aarti Arora & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Nct of Delhi & Ors. - Respondents
CM(M) 1130 of 2019 & CM APPL. 34395 of 2019
Decided On : 25-09-2023
Probate Court - Recasting of Issues - The court directed the transfer of a civil suit challenging a General Power of Attorney and a sale deed to be tried along with the probate case, as the contesting parties, disputes, and subject property were common, in order to facilitate expeditious hearing and avoid conflict of judgments.
Fact of the Case:
The petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenges the order passed by the Probate Court dismissing the petitioner's application seeking recast of the issues framed in the probate case. The petitioner is also involved in a separate civil suit challenging a General Power of Attorney and a sale deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the transfer of the civil suit to be tried along with the probate case, considering the commonality of contesting parties, disputes, and subject property, in order to facilitate expeditious hearing and avoid conflict of judgments. The petition was disposed of, and the interim order was vacated.
Issues: The issues involved the recasting of issues framed in the probate case and the transfer of a separate civil suit to be tried along with the probate case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the commonality of contesting parties, disputes, and subject property in the probate case and the separate civil suit, leading to the direction for the transfer of the civil suit to facilitate expeditious hearing and avoid conflict of judgments.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the interim order was vacated. The court directed the transfer of the civil suit to be tried along with the probate case.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral) - This petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, impugns the order dated 16.04.2019 passed by the ADJ, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (`Probate Court') in probate case bearing PC No. 42152/2016, titled as `Arti Arora & Ors. v. State & Ors.', whereby the Probate Court dismissed Petitioner's application filed under Order XIV Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (`CPC') seeking recast of the issues which were framed on 18.12.2017 in the probate case.
2. The Petitioner herein is also the petitioner in the probate case. The contesting parties before the Probate Court are respondent Nos. 5 and 10 and the said respondents are arrayed as Respondent Nos. 5 and 9 respectively in this petition.
3. It has also come on record that the Petitioners herein have filed a separate suit bearing No. CS SCJ No. 3626/2018, which is pending before Sh. Sahil Khurmi, Senior Civil Judge, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (`Senior Civil Judge'). In the said civil suit the Petitioners herein have challenged the General Power of Attorney dated 09.04.2007 executed by the Testatrix, Smt. Trilochan Kaur Mamik and the consequent sale deed dated 02.11.2012.
4. Keeping in view the controversies arising in the matter, with the consent of the parties, it is agreed that the civil suit pending before the Senior Civil Judge be called for and transferred to be tried by the Additional District Judge along with the Probate Case bearing No. PC/42152/2016 pending before the Probate Court. The said direction is been issued since the contesting parties in the probate petition and the suit are common; the disputes arising for consideration are common and the subject property is common. The said direction will facilitate the expeditious hearing and avoid conflict of judgments. With the consent of the parties, it is directed that the aforesaid petitions will be heard and tried together.
5. This Court has been informed that the Probate case is next listed on 06.10.2023 and the civil suit is next listed on 10.11.2023.
6. The learned District Judge, Tis Hazari (Central), Delhi is requested to issue appropriate orders for transfer of the civil suit bearing CS SCJ No. 3626/2018 pending before Senior Civil Judge to the Probate Court hearing and trying the probate case bearing PC No. 42152/2016.
7. With the aforesaid direction, the petition is disposed of. Interim order dated 29.08.2019 stands vacated.
8. Pending applications, if any stand disposed of.
9. The digitally signed copy of this order, duly uploaded on the official website of the Delhi High Court, www.delhihighcourt.nic.in, shall be treated as a certified copy of the order for the purpose of ensuring compliance. No physical copy of order shall be insisted by any authority/entity or litigant.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to direct the transfer of a separate civil suit to be tried along with a probate case, based on the commonality of contest....
The jurisdiction to grant probate in contentious matters lies solely with the District Judge, and cannot be exercised by a subordinate delegate court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the probate of a Will executed outside the local limits of the High Courts of Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay is not necessary under Sec. 213 of ....
Probate petition cannot be rejected due to pending subsequent civil suit challenging will's validity; proceedings must be consolidated for joint trial by District Judge.
The court has the authority to transfer a probate case from one court to another upon the request of the petitioner and with the consent of the respondents.
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