IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited - Appellant
Versus
Fast Cure Pharma & Anr. - Respondents
C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 8 of 2023
Decided On : 12-10-2023
Trade Marks Act - Rectification of Register - Deceptive Similarity
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner seeks rectification of the register of trademarks by removal of the mark 'RAZOFAST' registered in favor of Respondent 1, citing infringement of the petitioner's registered mark 'RAZO' and deceptive similarity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the mark 'RAZOFAST' of Respondent 1 infringes the petitioner's registered mark 'RAZO' and is deceptively similar. The registration of 'RAZOFAST' was declared illegal and cancelled.
Issues: Deceptive similarity, infringement of registered mark, rectification of register of trademarks
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 11(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, which disentitles the application for registration of a mark if it is deceptively similar to an existing registered mark and likely to lead to confusion in the market.
Final Decision: The registration of the mark 'RAZOFAST' in favor of Respondent 1 was declared illegal and cancelled, and the Registrar was directed to rectify the register of trademarks by removing the mark 'RAZOFAST'. The petition was allowed.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
C. HARI SHANKAR, J.
1. This petition under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 seeks rectification of the register of trademarks by removal, therefrom, of the mark "RAZOFAST", registered in favour of Respondent 1 on 23 December 2018 vide Certificate No. 2058491 w.e.f. 25 June 2018.
2. Mr. Ranjan Narula, learned counsel for the petitioner points out that, even as on 25 June 2018 when Respondent 1 had applied for registration of the "RAZOFAST" wordmark as a trademark, the petitioner was already the proprietor of a registration for the mark "RAZO", granted on 23 May 2018 vide certificate no. 1868927. This Court has, vide judgment and decree dated 16 August 2023, passed in CS (COMM.) 436/2021 between the plaintiff and the defendant, already held that the mark "RAZOFAST" of Respondent 1 infringes the petitioner's registered mark "RAZO", as it copies and incorporates the entire registered "RAZO" trademark of the plaintiff and is deceptively similar thereto. That judgment remains undisturbed till date.
3. As such, as the impugned mark is deceptively similar to the mark "RAZO" of the petitioner, registered prior in point of time, the very Application No. 3869298 filed by Respondent 1 on 25 June 2018, seeking registration of the impugned mark "RAZOFAST", in class 5, which was the same class in which the mark "RAZO" stood registered in favour of the plaintiff on 23 May 2018 w.e.f. 24 May 2012, could not have been granted.
4. The impugned mark "RAZOFAST" is deceptively similar to the petitioner's mark "RAZO", registered prior in point of time, registered prior to the filing of the application for registration by Respondent 1 for the mark "RAZOFAST". Both the marks are used for the pharmaceutical compound Rabeprazole. In view of these facts, this Court has already held, in its judgment dated 16 August 2023 in CS (COMM.) 436/2021, that the use of the mark "RAZOFAST" by the defendant is likely to lead to confusion in the market. All considerations, envisaged by Section 11(1)(b) of the Trademarks Act, which would disentitle the application of Respondent 1 for registration of mark "RAZOFAST" even from consideration, stand satisfied in the present case.
5. Despite notice, Respondent 1 has not turned up to contest the present petition.
6. The registration of the mark "RAZOFAST" in favour of Respondent 1 vide registration certificate no. 2058491 dated 23 December 2018 is declared illegal. It is, accordingly, cancelled. The Registrar is, therefore, directed to rectify the register of trademarks by removal, therefrom, of the mark "RAZOFAST" as registered in favour of Respondent 1 vide certificate no. 2058491 dated 23 December 2018 w.e.f. 25 June 2018.
7. The petition is, accordingly, allowed.
The central legal point established is the application of Section 11(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, which disentitles the registration of a mark if it is deceptively similar to an existing registered ....
Deceptive similarity of trademarks and trade dress can constitute trademark infringement and passing off.
The impugned mark was ineligible for registration due to similarity with an earlier trade mark, as per Section 11(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 11(1)(b) of the Trademarks Act to determine the likelihood of confusion based on phonetic similarity and the priority....
Deceptive similarity of trade marks can lead to cancellation of registrations under the Trade Marks Act, prioritizing the rights of prior users over subsequent registrations.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that for a trade mark to be ineligible for registration under Section 11(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, there must be a cumulative satisfaction o....
Prior use and established reputation of a trademark can lead to cancellation of later registrations that may cause consumer confusion.
The trial court must assess only the prima facie tenability of claims regarding trademark validity under Section 124, without delving into the merits of those claims.
The registration of a trade mark that is identical or similar to an existing mark is liable to be cancelled if it is likely to cause confusion among consumers.
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