IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
M/s Tirupati Trading Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15017 of 2022
Decided On : 13-10-2023
Income Tax Act - Reassessment Proceedings - Section 148A(d) - 28.07.2022 - The court found that there was a discrepancy in the order concerning the bank account number of Mr Ramesh Kumar Bagri. The petitioner argued that reassessment proceedings were commenced without supplying any information or material. The respondent/revenue provided information received from the bank, but a certificate from the Central Bank of India indicated that the petitioner had not remitted the alleged amount to Mr Bagri's account. The court set aside the impugned order and notice based on the counter-affidavit's assertion that a mistake had been made in triggering reassessment proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The court heard a case regarding reassessment proceedings under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17. The petitioner argued that the proceedings were commenced without supplying any information or material, and a discrepancy was found in the order concerning the bank account number of Mr Ramesh Kumar Bagri.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent/revenue's information was contradicted by a certificate from the Central Bank of India, which indicated that the petitioner had not remitted the alleged amount to Mr Bagri's account. The counter-affidavit also admitted a mistake in triggering reassessment proceedings, leading to the court setting aside the impugned order and notice.
Issues: The issues revolved around the commencement of reassessment proceedings without supplying information or material, and the discrepancy in the order concerning the bank account number of Mr Ramesh Kumar Bagri.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the contradiction between the respondent/revenue's information and the certificate from the Central Bank of India, as well as the admission of a mistake in triggering reassessment proceedings.
Final Decision: The impugned order dated 28.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) and the consequential notice of even date issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act concerning AY 2016-17 were set aside, and the writ petition was disposed of.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral) - We had heard learned counsel for the parties at some length on 16.12.2022, after which we had recorded the broad contours of the matter. For convenience, the relevant parts of the order dated 16.12.2022 are set forth hereafter:
"1. The matter is taken up today once again as the order dated 28.07.2022 passed by the respondent/revenue under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] was discrepant.
1.1 The discrepancy in the aforementioned order concerns the bank account number of one Mr Ramesh Kumar Bagri maintained with IDBI Bank.
2. Mr C.S. Aggarwal, learned senior counsel, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that he has got yet another certificate titled "To Whom It May Concern" dated 15.12.2022 with respect to the other account number i.e., 264102000006354 indicated in the aforementioned order.
2.1 A copy of this communication has been handed over to Mr Abhishek Maratha.
2.2 The Registry will scan and upload the same so that it remains part of the case file.
3. In any event, for the moment, we are not taking into account this document till it is verified by the respondent/revenue. However, that, by itself, will not come in the way of the petitioner being granted interim relief, for the reasons set out hereinafter.
4. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 28.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] and the consequent notice of even date i.e., 28.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act, concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17.
5. Mr Aggarwal says that reassessment proceedings have been commenced without any information and material being supplied to the petitioner.
6. The record shows that notice, in the first instance, was issued to the petitioner under Section 148 of the Act on 07.04.2021. Since the new regime kicked in, a fresh notice under Section 148A(b) dated 27.05.2022 was issued to the petitioner.
7. The record shows that the allegation against the petitioner is that it has received bogus entry from an entry provider i.e., one Mr Ramesh Kumar Bagri.
8. A perusal of the order dated 28.07.2022 would show that in the suspicious transaction referred to under the heading "information available and action initiated", concerning Mr Bagri, there is no reference to the petitioner.
9. Mr Abhishek Maratha, who appears on behalf of the respondent/revenue, has placed before us the information received by the assessing officer i.e., Mr Sanjeev Bimbisariye. The following information was furnished to us by way of a tabular chart:
| Date | F.Y. | Inst | Number | Particulars | Debit Amount | Credit Amount | Balance | Account details |
| 27.08.2014 | 2014-15 | M106423 | 167129 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 100000 | 43,703.20CR | IDBI BANK-264102000006354 | |
| 18.10.2014 | 2014-15 | M38406 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 35084 | 28,70,921.80CR | IDBI BANK-264102000006354 | ||
| 04.11.2014 | 2014-15 | M3818 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 1539000 | 24,95,297.00CR | IDBI BANK-264102000006354 | ||
| 08.11.2014 | 2014-15 | M35940 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 1021000 | 35, 16, 297.00CR | IDBI BANK - 264102000006354 | ||
| 13.11.2014 | 2014-15 | M176683 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 11568000 | 1, 20, 84, 297.00CR | IDBI BANK - 264102000006354 | ||
| 12.08.2015 | 2015-16 | M89317 | TIRUPATI TRADING CORPORATION | 17600000 | 6, 18, 03, 029.60CR | IDBI BANK - 264102000006354 |
10. As would be evident from the above extract, in the last entry in the table, dated 12.08.2015, under the head "particulars", there is a reference to an entity going by the name Tirupati Trading Corporation [which is also the name of the petitioner] and against the said entity it is shown that an amount equivalent to Rs.1,76,00,000/- has been credited. The suggestion being that the aforementioned amount has been received by Mr Bagri.
11. Mr Aggarwal, in rebuttal, qua this aspect of the matter, has referred us to two documents which are appended on pages 147-148 of the case file and are marked as Annexure P12.
11.1. These are copies of "whomsoever it may concern" certificates issued by the Central Bank of India [in short,
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for accurate and substantiated information to trigger reassessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, and the court's authori....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for actionable material and the significance of discrepancies in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that reassessment proceedings cannot be triggered based on unsubstantiated allegations, and the court has the authority to set aside the impugne....
The court emphasized the importance of ensuring that allegations made by the Assessing Officer are put to the petitioner and that the next steps are taken in accordance with the law.
Reopening of assessment based on incorrect information without due verification by the Assessing Officer is declared illegal.
The court emphasized the importance of the AO seeking explanations before considering investments as unexplained, especially when the focus of the allegations had shifted.
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