IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Indarmal M Solanki - Appellant
Versus
Rakesh Gupta & Anr. - Respondents
C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 369 of 2021
Decided On : 01-12-2023
Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Rectification Petition - Cancellation of Mark 'EL PASO' - The court ordered the cancellation of the impugned mark 'EL PASO' as it was found to be identical to the petitioner's mark 'ELPASO' and intended for identical goods, causing public confusion and unfairly disadvantaging the petitioner. The impugned mark was also found to be violative of Sections 9 and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Additionally, the failure to renew the impugned mark and the respondent's non-appearance in the proceedings led to the decision to remove/cancel the mark.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a rectification petition seeking cancellation of the impugned mark 'EL PASO' registered in the name of the respondent, as it was found to be identical to the petitioner's mark 'ELPASO' and intended for identical goods.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned mark could cause public confusion and unfairly disadvantage the petitioner, and was violative of Sections 9 and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The failure to renew the impugned mark and the respondent's non-appearance in the proceedings led to the decision to remove/cancel the mark.
Issues: Cancellation of impugned mark 'EL PASO' under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Ratio Decidendi: The impugned mark was found to be identical to the petitioner's mark and intended for identical goods, causing public confusion and unfairly disadvantaging the petitioner. Additionally, the impugned mark was found to be violative of Sections 9 and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The failure to renew the impugned mark and the respondent's non-appearance in the proceedings led to the decision to remove/cancel the mark.
Final Decision: The court ordered the cancellation of the impugned mark 'EL PASO' and its removal from the Register of Trade Marks, to be reflected on the website of the office of CGPDTM within four weeks.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present rectification petition under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 has been filed by the Petitioner-Indarmal M Solanki seeking cancellation of mark `EL PASO' bearing trade mark no. `1553984' dated 30th April 2007 in Class 25 registered in the name of the Respondent No. 1- Sh. Rakesh Gupta (hereinafter, `impugned mark'/ `impugned registration').
3. The extract of the Trade Mark Journal No. 1413 dated 1st April 2009 containing the said mark is set out below:
4. The Petitioner's grievance is that the Petitioner is the registered proprietor of the mark `ELPASO' and `ELpaso' for readymade garments both under Class 25 bearing application nos. 2111871 and 2111872. The details of the Petitioner's registered marks is set out below:
| Trade Mark | `ELPASO' | `ELpaso' |
| Category | Word | Word |
| Application no. | 2111871 | 2111872 |
| Date | 8th March 2011 | 8th March 2011 |
| Class | 25 | 25 |
| Status | Registered | Registered |
| Journal No. | 1730 dated 1st February 2016 | 1730 dated 1st February 2016 |
| User detail | 1st January 1997 | 1st January 1997 |
| Renewed upto | 8th March 2021 | 8th March 2021 |
5. The further case of the Petitioner is that the mark `ELPASO' was adopted by the Petitioner in May, 1996 along with another proprietor-Sh. Praveen Jain. The Petitioner is Mr. Indarmal M. Solanki, trading under the name and style of Anant Apparels. Mr. Praveen Jain thereafter retired from the said firm, and the Petitioner continued as a proprietor. As on date, the Petitioner is the registered proprietor of the mark `ELPASO', and also the prior user of the mark. The Petitioner's marks are stated to have been registered on 24th August 2016 during the pendency of this petition.
6. Notice has been issued in this matter on several occasions i.e. 18th January 2018, 12th July 2022, 18th January 2023, and the Respondent No.1 has been served on 10th April 2023. However, there is no appearance on behalf of the Respondent No. 1. Today also none appears for the Respondent No.1.
7. The user claimed by the Respondent No. 1 in the impugned registration is of 26th September, 2002. The mark is identical, goods for which the mark is intended to be used in Class 25 are identical and the Plaintiff is the prior user of the mark.
8. Considering that the impugned mark `EL PASO', is a mark identical to the Petitioner's mark was registered by the Respondent No.1, and is intended to be used for identical goods in Class 25, and targets the same consumer segment, the impugned registration could cause public confusion, and unfairly disadvantage the Petitioner. Therefore, the Petitioner is clearly a person aggrieved under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
9. The mark `ELPASO' being also registered in favour of the Petitioner, the impugned registration would be violative of Sections 9 and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1996.
10. The ld. Counsel for the Petitioner highlighted that the impugned mark had not been renewed by Respondent No.1 since 30th April, 2017. Accordingly, the mark is liable to be removed from the register in terms of Section 47 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The impugned mark was valid upto 30th April 2017, and has not been renewed since. Further, despite repeated notices, the Respondent No.1 has chosen to not appear in the present proceedings. Considering these circumstances, the impugned mark `ELPASO' bearing no. `1553984' dated 30th April 2007 deserves to be removed/cancelled. Ordered accordingly.
11. Let the order cancelling the mark `ELPASO' and removing the same from the Register of Trade Marks be reflected on the website of the office of CGPDTM within four weeks.
12. Issue notice.
13. Mr. Alexander, ld. Counsel accepts notice for CGPDTM. The present order be communicated to the office of the CGPDTM on email and given effect to within four weeks.
14. Let the Registry communicate a copy of the present order to the office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs & and Trademarks of India on the e-mail- llc-ipo@gov.in for compliance of this order. Th
The court emphasized the need for expeditious and meaningful disposal of proceedings, especially in matters relating to intellectual property rights.
Prior use and established reputation of a trademark can lead to cancellation of later registrations that may cause consumer confusion.
The court prioritized peaceful resolution and familial harmony in disposing of the petitions seeking rectification of the register of Trade Marks.
The court can order the removal of a registered mark from the register of Trade Marks if the respondent expresses no objection to its removal.
The registration of a trade mark that is identical or similar to an existing mark is liable to be cancelled if it is likely to cause confusion among consumers.
Trademark registrations must be based on bona fide use; deceptive similarity can lead to cancellation of marks.
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