IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Romil Gupta Trading As Sohan Lal Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Registrar of Trade Marks & Anr. – Respondents
C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 1 of 2023 and I.A. 1530 of 2023, 1532 of 2023 with W.P.(C)-IPD 10 of 2023
Decided On : 24-07-2023
sdHP - Trademark Rectification - Section 57(4) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 - The court discussed the impugned order which cancelled the Appellant's mark 'sdHP' and stayed the order. It also directed the transfer of related proceedings to be heard together to avoid conflicting rulings.
Fact of the Case:
The present petitions relate to the rectification/cancellation of the Appellant's mark 'sdHP' by the Respondent No. 1 Registrar of Trade Marks. Multiple related proceedings are pending between the parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court stayed the impugned order cancelling the mark and directed the transfer of related proceedings to be heard together to avoid conflicting rulings.
Issues: Rectification/cancellation of the Appellant's mark, consolidation of related proceedings, and early disposal of rectification application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court exercised powers of consolidation under Rule 26 of the IP Division Rules and Section 125 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and conflicting rulings.
Final Decision: The impugned order cancelling the mark was stayed, related proceedings were directed to be heard together, and the Writ Petition seeking early disposal of rectification application was disposed of as infructuous.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present petitions relate to Appellant's mark `sdHP' [IMG] which has been rectified/cancelled by the Respondent No. 1 Registrar of Trade Marks vide impugned order dated 15th December, 2022. The said impugned order was stayed by this Court vide order dated 25th January, 2023. The said order reads as follows:
"11. Mr. Rajshekhar Rao, Senior Counsel for Appellant, submits that the impugned order is ex- facie arbitrary and contrary to the provisions of the Act. He emphasises that in the infringement suit filed by Respondent No. 2 in respect of Appellant's mark before the District Court, injunction was refused. Respondent No. 2 then filed form TM-0 seeking rectification/ cancellation of Appellant's mark, which is presently pending. Mr. Rao argues that during the pendency of rectification proceedings, there was no basis for the Deputy Registrar to invoke suo moto powers under Section 57(4) of the Act to cancel Appellant's mark. The Deputy Registrar did not provide Appellant adequate time to respond, and in haste, now removed Appellant's mark, which was on the register for almost two and a half years. That apart, even the complaint, basis whereof the impugned order has been passed, is not in conformity with prescribed format.
12. Issue notice. Mr. Geetesh Meena, counsel accepts notice on behalf of Respondent No. 2. He states that Deputy Registrar has decided Respondent No. 2's rectification petition itself by way of the impugned order. He is however unable to support this contention from the documents on record. Mr. Meena states that he received the paper-book only day before yesterday and would need time to examine the record and clarify this issue. Let reply be filed within four weeks from today. Rejoinder thereto, if any, be filed within two weeks thereafter.
13. Issue notice to Respondent No. 1, upon filing of process fee, by all permissible modes, returnable on the next date of hearing. Respondent No.1 shall file reply, if any, within four weeks from the date of service. Rejoinder thereto, if any, be filed within two weeks thereafter.
14. For the reasons noted above, it is directed that till the next date of hearing, the impugned order dated 15th December, 2022, shall remain stayed and Appellant's mark under application No. 3986970 is restored on the register".
3. The Writ Petition bearing no. W.P.(C)-IPD 10/2023 has been filed by Landmark Crafts Private Limited, seeking early disposal of rectification/cancellation which has been filed under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 before the Respondent No. 1-Registrar of Trademarks.
4. After hearing some submissions, it emerges that the following four proceedings are pending between the different parties:
i) C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 1/2023 titled Romil Gupta Trading as Sohan Lal Gupta v. Registrar of Trade Marks & Anr.
ii) W.P.(C)-IPD 10/2023 titled Landmark Crafts Private Limited v. Union of India Through Its Secretary & Anr.
iii) CS (COMM) 117/2019 titled M/s Landmark Crafts Private Limited v. M/s Sohan Lal Gupta through its Proprietor Sh. Romil Gupta before the ld. ADJ (Commercial Court) Karkardooma Court.
iv) Rectification Application 266607 titled Romil Gupta Trading as M/s Sohan Lal Gupta v. Landmark Crafts Private Limited before the Registrar of Trade Marks.
5. A coordinate bench of this Court in Jumeirah Beach Resort LLC v. Designarch Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (C.O (COMM-IPD-TM) 124/2022, order dated 28th November 2022) considering the issue of consolidation of proceedings under the provisions of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and IP Division Rules, 2022 observed as follows:
"10. Section 125(2) empowers the Registrar of Trademarks, at any stage, to refer the matter to the IPAB. The jurisdiction, authority and powers of the IPAB having been transferred to this Court consequent on the enactment of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, the power of reference contained in Section 125(2) of the Trademarks A
The court emphasized the need for expeditious and meaningful disposal of proceedings, especially in matters relating to intellectual property rights.
The court prioritized peaceful resolution and familial harmony in disposing of the petitions seeking rectification of the register of Trade Marks.
The Court has the inherent power to transfer rectification proceedings and consolidate trademark infringement and rectification proceedings for an effective resolution of disputes.
The right to cancel a trademark under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act is independent of ongoing infringement suits and remains available for invocation regardless of related Section 124 implication....
The impugned order safeguarded the appellant's interest by keeping the contentions on merits open, despite allowing the TM-16 applications.
The validity of registration of the trademark should be decided first in the rectification petition before the infringement action is decided, and the procedure can be tailored to meet the specific r....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.