IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, Amit Mahajan, JJ.
Delhi Metal Company - Appellant
Versus
Principal Commissioner of Goods And Service Tax South Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14824 of 2023
Decided On : 11-12-2023
GST Registration - Cancellation of Registration - The court directed the respondent to take steps for cancellation of the petitioner's GST registration in terms of its application, while clarifying that the respondents are not precluded from taking any other steps if there is any statutory violation on the part of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought cancellation of its Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration as it had closed down its business, but the respondent rejected the request. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking directions to allow the cancellation of its GST registration.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the respondent to take steps for cancellation of the petitioner's GST registration in terms of its application, while clarifying that the respondents are not precluded from taking any other steps if there is any statutory violation on the part of the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was the petitioner's right for cancellation of its GST registration and the respondent's contention that an investigation was being conducted against the petitioner on account of suspicious activities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner had the right to seek cancellation of its GST registration after closing down its business, and directed the respondent to take steps for cancellation while allowing for further action if there is any statutory violation.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondent to take steps for cancellation of the petitioner's GST registration in terms of its application, while clarifying that the respondents are not precluded from taking any other steps if there is any statutory violation on the part of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Vibhu Bakhru, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 63898/2023 in W.P.(C)14824/2023 (for preponing the matter)
1. The petitioner has filed the present application, seeking early hearing of the above captioned petition.
2. Mr. Ramachandran, learned counsel appearing for the respondent, submits that the averments made in the application are not entirely accurate. Nonetheless, he has no objection if the prayer for early hearing of the above captioned application is allowed.
3. In view of the above, the application is allowed, while recording that nothing stated in the order should be construed as accepting the averments made in the application.
4. The next date of hearing, fixed for 23.01.2024, stands cancelled.
W.P.(C)14824/2023
5. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, praying that the respondents be directed to allow the petitioner's application for cancellation of its Goods and Service Tax (`GST') registration.
6. The petitioner had secured its registration with the GST authorities and was assigned the GSTIN 07AATFD4831H1Z7. The petitioner claims that it was carrying on the business of trading in aluminium and copper scrap. On 12.04.2023, the petitioner applied for the cancellation of its GST registration, as it had closed down its business, with effect from 12.04.2023.
7. On 10.05.2023, the respondent raised a query, seeking additional information/clarification, in respect of the petitioner's request for cancellation of its GST registration. Thereafter, by an order dated 02.06.2023, the respondent rejected the petitioner's request for cancellation of its GST registration.
8. In view of the above, the petitioner once again applied for cancellation of its GST registration on 02.06.2023. The same pattern was repeated and the respondent, once again, on 08.06.2023, raised queries as were raised in its communication dated 10.05.2023.
9. The petitioner has claimed that its constituent partners appeared before the office of the concerned GST Commissionerate on 27.07.2023 and 01.08.2023, in respect of the ongoing investigation.
10. The short controversy, in the present petition, is regarding the petitioner's right for cancellation of its GST registration. This petition was listed on 10.11.2023 and notice was issued. On 17.11.2023, this Court passed the following order:
"1. The petitioner has filed the present petition praying that directions be issued to the respondent to allow its application for cancellation of its GST registration. It is the petitioner's case that it had closed down its business and applied for cancellation of its GST registration on 12.04.2023. Notwithstanding the same, the petitioner's GST registration has not been cancelled.
2. Mr. R. Ramachandran, learned counsel appearing for the respondent submits that currently an investigation is being conducted against the petitioner on account of various suspicious activities and therefore, the petitioner's application has not been processed.
3. On a pointed query, as to under which provision of law, can the respondent compel a taxpayer to maintain its GST registration after the taxpayer has closed down its business and seeks cancellation of its GST registration, Mr. Ramachandran seeks time to respond to the same.
4. At his request, list on 30.11.2023."
11. Pursuant to the aforesaid order, Mr. Ramachandran states that effective steps have been initiated for cancellation of the petitioner's GST registration, the same should have been cancelled today but there was a technical glitch which has been resolved.
12. He also states that the petitioners have not joined the investigation and ought to be directed to do so, as committed by them in their application for seeking early hearing of the above captioned petition.
13. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner states that the petitioner would join the investigation immediately.
14. In view of the above, we consider it apposite to dispose of the writ petition by directing that the respondent shall take steps for cancellation of t
A taxpayer has the right to seek cancellation of its GST registration after closing down its business, and the respondent must take steps for cancellation while allowing for further action if there i....
The court emphasized the need for detailed and reasoned orders in rejecting applications, allowed the cancellation of GST registration, and highlighted the authority of the respondents to take steps ....
A taxpayer is entitled to close the business and seek cancellation of GST registration, and cancellation with retrospective effect does not preclude authorities from instituting proceedings for viola....
Cancellation of GST registration with retrospective effect must be based on material on record and rationale, and the taxable person must be put to notice of the proposed action.
The discretion of the Appellate Authority to condone the delay in filing the appeal and the need for circumspection in exercising the power to cancel GST Registration.
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