IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dharmesh Sharma, J.
Deepak Aggarwal & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Gyan Chand Since Deceased Through Lrs - Respondent
C.R.P. 90 of 2022, CM APPL. 29867 of 2022
Decided On : 19-01-2024
CPC - Application for Exemption of Filing Certified Copies of Annexures - Section 151 of CPC - Section 5 and 14 of The Limitation Act, 1963 - Order XXII Rule 9 of the CPC
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought exemption of filing certified copies of Annexures under Section 151 of CPC. They also filed an application for condonation of delay under Section 5 and 14 of The Limitation Act, 1963 for filing the revision petition after 1036 days. The suit was held to have been abated in terms of Order XXII Rule 9 of the CPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the present revision petition was not sustainable and dismissed it. The petitioners were allowed to institute an appeal as per the law.
Issues: Exemption of filing certified copies of Annexures, condonation of delay in filing the revision petition, abatement of the suit under Order XXII Rule 9 of the CPC
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that where a decree/order is modified on review, an appeal is maintainable, whereas if the review application is dismissed, only an appeal lies and not a civil revision. The court also highlighted the importance of diligently pursuing the remedy by way of review and the implications of dismissal of the review application.
Final Decision: The present revision petition was dismissed, and the petitioners were allowed to institute an appeal as per the law.
JUDGMENT
CM APPL. 29868/2022
1. This is an application under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [CPC] moved on behalf of the petitioners seeking exemption of filing certified copies of Annexures.
2. Heard.
3. The same is allowed.
CM APPL. 29866/2022
4. This application is filed under Section 5 and 14 of The Limitation Act, 1963 for condonation of delay of 1036 days in filing the revision petition. No reply to the same has been filed by the respondent.
5. The petitioners, who were the plaintiffs in a suit No. 613912/2016, are assailing impugned order dated 11.08.2017 as also subsequent order arising from their review application dated 08.06.2022, whereby the learned Trial Court dismissed the review application and has reiterated the original order dated 11.08.2017, whereby the suit was held to have been abated in terms of Order XXII Rule 9 of the CPC. The application for condonation of delay becomes inconsequential since the present revision petition raises a pure question of law.
C.R.P. 90/2022
6. Shorn of unnecessary details, the parties are cousin brothers from same ancestral lineage and the petitioners/plaintiffs are claiming rights, title and interest in the property in question. They claimed that defendant has no legal right and interest to continue in occupation of the property in question. The petitioners/plaintiffs in the suit sought relief in the nature of possession of portions on the ground floor, first floor as well as second floor of the property in question besides seeking damages and mesne profits at the rate of Rs.206/- per month w.e.f. 01.09.2006 i.e., from the date of filing the suit and at a future rate i.e., Rs.200/- per day.
7. The record shows that the sole defendant in the pending suit died on 24.10.2013 and an application under Order XXII Rule 4 CPC was moved on behalf of applicant/petitioner/plaintiff on 19.03.2014 so as to bring on the record legal heirs of the deceased defendant, viz., his wife, daughter and son. The said application came to be dismissed by the learned Trial Court vide impugned order dated 11.08.2017 assigning the following reasons:
"I have, carefully, considered the submissions made by Ld. Counsels for the parties and perused the entire record and has also gone through the contents of the order dated 03.09.2013, passed by my Ld. Predecessor and I am fully convinced that the plaintiff should have moved an application for setting aside the abatement, already ensuing, and not the present application, merely, to bring the proposed LRs of deceased defendant on record, when on his own saying, that the defendant died on 24.10.2013, as mentioned in the present application and parties, residing in the same building as apparent from their addresses available on record and even service of summons, to the proposed LRs being made on the same address/addresses and as such, it is unbelievable that the plaintiff was not aware of the death of the defendant, on 24.10.2013, earlier than the second week of March, 2014 and as such the application for condonation of delay does not disclose sufficient cause for condonation of delay of 56 days and is hereby, rejected, consequently the present application, moved U/o 22 Rule 4, CPC also fails and suit abates.
File be consigned to Record Room."
8. Aggrieved thereof, evidently an application was filed on behalf of the petitioners/plaintiffs under Order XLVII Rule 1 of the CPC seeking review of order dated 11.08.2017, which eventually came to be dismissed vide impugned order dated 08.06.2022.
9. Upon notice of the present revision getting served, the respondents/LRs of deceased defendant have raised a preliminary objection to the effect that the present revision petition is not maintainable. It is vehemently urged that by the learned counsel for the respondents/LRs of deceased defendant that since the original order dated 11.08.2017, which was appealable under Order XLIII of the CPC was merged into the order dismissing the review application vide order dated 08
AI
The importance of diligently pursuing the remedy by way of review and the implications of dismissal of the review application.
The court upheld the trial court's discretion to condone a significant delay due to the petitioners' layman status, affirming that procedural matters can be addressed during final hearings.
Diligence and urgency are crucial in pursuing legal remedies, and the absence of satisfactory explanation and good faith may lead to the dismissal of an application for condonation of delay.
Genuine reasons for condonation of delay are crucial, and lack of documentary evidence for health and financial issues may lead to dismissal of the petition.
Under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, delay in filing applications may be condoned when substantial rights warrant a fair opportunity for a party to defend on merits, outweighing strict requirements....
The word 'sufficient cause' in Section 5 of the Limitation Act should be construed liberally to advance substantial justice, when the delay is not on account of any dilatory tactics, want of bonafide....
A party seeking condonation of delay must show sufficient cause; mere procedural deficiencies in prior judgments do not automatically justify delay.
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